Perencanaan Produksi dan Pengendalian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Abstract views: 16915 | PDF downloads: 16291
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted with the aim of observing the production planning process applied by PT X then designing a comprehensive production planning and inventory control so that it can overcome the occurrence of shortages and excess of inventory in the company. The research was conducted by observing a springbed manufacturing company PT X in Makassar. The data used are primary and secondary data, using instruments such as interviews, conducted on staffs and management of PT X, site visits, as well as company historical data. The results of the research were in the form of production planning, through demand forecasting, master production schedule, and planning for resource requirements. In addition, the researcher also established an inventory control system that could support the company's production process using the EOQ method, safety stock, and reorder points. The results of the research are not necessarily applicable to other companies with different demand patterns or to companies with different industries. In addition, the methods used in production planning and inventory control are limited in this study.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengamati proses perencanaan produksi yang diterapkan perusahaan manufaktur PT X, merancang perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan yang komprehensif sehingga dapat mengatasi terjadinya kekurangan maupun kelebihan persediaan pada perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi pada perusahaan manufaktur PT X, perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi kasur per di kota Makassar. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder, berupa wawancara yang dilakukan pada jajaran staf dan manajemen PT X, serta data historis perusahaan. Hasil penelitian berupa perencanaan produksi yang melewati tahap peramalan permintaan, pembentukan jadwal induk produksi, serta perencanaan kebutuhan sumber daya. Selain itu, peneliti juga membentuk sistem pengendalian persediaan yang dapat mendukung kelancaran proses produksi perusahaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), persediaan pengaman, dan titik pemesanan kembali. Hasil penelitian belum tentu dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan lain dengan pola permintaan maupun pada perusahaan dengan industri yang berbeda. Selain itu, metode yang digunakan dalam pembentukan perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan pun menjadi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
References
Akande, O. (2019). An Integrated Approach To Production Planning And Control Systems In Small Scale Industry. ProQuest LLC.
Barwa, T. M. (2015). Inventory Control as an Effective Decision-Making Model and Implementations for Company’s Growth. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(5), 465. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150305.18
Bastian, I., Winardi, R. D., & Fatmawati, D. (2018). Metoda Wawancara. Metoda Pengumpulan Dan Teknik Analisis Data, (September 2018), 53–99.
Chan, F. T. S., & Prakash, A. (2012). Inventory management in a lateral collaborative manufacturing supply chain : a simulation study, 50(16), 4670–4685. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.628709
Chinguwa, S., Madanhire, I., & Musoma, T. (2013). A Decision Framework based on Aggregate Production Planning Strategies in a Multi Product Factory : A Furniture Industry Case Study. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), 1(1–3). Retrieved from www.ijser.in
Fajar, M., & Lestari, Y. D. (2017). Aggregate Planning Analysis in PT. Akebono Brake Astra. Journal of Business and Management, 6(2), 182–191.
Gimenez, C., & Ventura, E. (2005). Logistics-Production, Logistics-Marketing and External Integration: Their Impact on Performance. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, (February).
Rădăşanu, A. C. (2016). Inventory Management, Service Level and Safety Stock. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, (09), 145–153.
Shenoy, D., & Rosas, R. (2018). Problems & Solutions in Inventory Management. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65696-0_1
Silver, E. A., Pyke, D. F., & Peterson, R. (2016). Inventory and Production Management in Supply Chains (4th ed.). CRC Press.
Sporta, F. O. (2018). Effect of Inventory Control Techniques on Organization’s Performance at Kenya Medical Supplies Agencies. The International Journal Of Business & Management, 6(3).
Thompson, A. A., Gamble, J. E., Peteraf, M. A., & Strickland III, A. J. (2018). Crafting & Executing Strategy - The Quest for Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Vincent, O., Ijedinma, N. O., & Onyemachi, U. C. (2018). Production Planning and Organizational Effectiveness. Strategic Journal of Business and Social Science, 1, 1–28.
Copyright (c) 2021 Myra Beatrice Soeltanong, Catur Sasongko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
