Peran Koherensi Keluarga terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Cerebral Palsy

  • Mayang Meutiasari Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas YARSI
  • Melok Roro Kinanthi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas YARSI
  • Alabanyo Brebahama Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas YARSI
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v11i02.1413
Abstract views: 570 | PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 586
Keywords: family sense of coherence, family resilience, cerebral palsy

Abstract

Families of children with cerebral palsy are prone to experience stress in life. To adapt optimally, its is important to ensure they are resilient, by knowing factor that contribute to family resilience. The aim of this study is to examine whether family sense of coherence affect family resilience among families of children with cerebral palsy. With quantitative approach, this study involved 50 participants, selected by convenience sampling. We applied Family Sense of Coherence Scale to assess family sense of coherence and Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire to assess family resilience. The regression analysis revealed family sense of coherence has significant positively contribution to family resilience among participants.The contribution of family sense of coherence to family resilience was 26,6%. This result implied family strength-based approached should be considered to empower families of children with cerebral palsy.

References

Almasri, N. A., O’Neil, M., & Palisano, R. J. (2014). Predictors of needs for families of children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 36(3), 210-219.

Antonovsky, A. & Sourani, T. (1988). Family sense of coherence and family adaptation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 50(1), 79-92.

Cheshire, A., Barlow, J. H., & Powell, L. A. (2010). The psychological well-being of parents of children with cerebral palsy: A comparison study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 32(20), 1673-1677.

Cripe, C. T. (2013). Family resilience, parental resilience and stress mediation in families with autistic children (Tesis). Diakses dari https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1462534031.html?FMT=ABS

Dogbe, J. A., Kyeremateng, J. D. A., Opoku, P. M., Nketsia, W., & Hammond, C. (2019). “There is damily tension, but they understand”: Family and sibling relationship following the diagnosis of cerebral palsy in children in Ghana. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-13.

Eker, L. & Tüzün, E. H. (2004). An evaluation of quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 26(23), 1354-1359.

Gravetter, F. J. & Forzano, L. A. B. (2016). Research methods for the behavioral sciences. USA: Cengage Learning.

Greeff, A. P., Vansteenwegen, A., & Gillard, J. (2012). Resilience in families living with a child with a physical disability. Rehabilitation Nursing, 37(3), 97-104.

Greeff, A. P. & van der Walt, K. J. (2010). Resilience in families with autistic child. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 45(3), 347-355.

Grenwald-Mayers, G. (2002). Relationship between current quality of life and family of origin dynamics for college students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorder, 54(4), 211-222.

Hallahan, D. P., Kauffman, J. M., & Pullen, P. C. (2009). Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education (11th Ed.). USA: Pearson Education, Inc.

Iriani, L. P. & Syafiq, M. (2017). Gambaran hope pada seseorang peyandang tunarungu wicara yang berprestasi. Character Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 4(3), 1-6.

Krstić, T. & Oros, M. (2012). Coping with stress and adaptation in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Medicinski Pregled, 65(9-10). 373-377.

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York. USA: Oxford University Press.

Majnemer, A., Shevell, M., Law, M., Poulin, C., & Rosenbaum, P. (2012). Indicator of distress in families of children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 34(14), 1202-1207.

Maulidia, F. N., Kinanthi, M. R., Fitria, N., & Permata, A. S. (2018). Peran koherensi terhadap kepentingan keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan spectrum autistik. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 11(1), 13-24.

Ngai, F. & Ngu, S. (2012). Family sense of coherence and quality of life. Quality of Life Research, 22(8), 2031-2039.

Olsson, B. M., & Hwang, P. C. (2002). Sense of coherence in parents of children with different developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46(7), 548-559.

Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 349-360.

Pandanwati, K. S. & Suprapti, V. (2012). Resiliensi keluarga pada pasangan dewasa madya yang tidak memiliki anak. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 1(3), 5-7.

Rentinck, I. C. M., Gorter, J. W., Ketelaar, M., Lindeman, E., & Jongmans, M. J. (2009). Perception of family participation among parents of children with cerebral palsy followed from infancy to toddler hood. Dsaibility and Rehabilitation, 31(22), 1828-1834.

Sardana, R., Singh, U., & Sumalatha, K. B. (2016). Family life of caregivers: A descriptive study of disruption of family activities, leisures and interaction of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Al Ameen Journal of Medical Science, 9(3), 154-161.

Somantri, S. (2006). Psikologi anak khusus. Jakarta: PT. Refika Aditama.

Triarko, K. (2016). Penyandang Cerebral Palsy di Yogyakarta Kesulitan Akses Pendidikan Diperoleh pada 5 Desember 2017 dari http://www.cendananews.com/2016/12/penyandang-cerebral-palsy-di-yogyakarta-kesulitan-akses-pendidikan.html

Tsibidaki, A. (2020). Children with cerebral palsy: Family and parent demographic characteristics and family strengths in Greece and Italy. Journal of Health Psychology, 1-13.

Uswatunnisa, A., Brebahama, A., & Kinanthi, M. R. (2019). Peran family sense of coherence terhadap resiliensi keluarga yang memiliki anak tunanetra ditinjau dari perspektif ibu. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 7(2), 201-214.

Venty, F., Wibhawa, D., & Taftazani, B.M. (2015). Efektivitas program pelayanan sosial pada anak cerebral palsy oleh sekolah luar biasa. Share Social Work Jurnal, 5(1), 98-105.

Walsh, F. (2006). Strengthening family resilience (2nd Ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.

Walsh, F. (2012). Facilitating family resilience: Relational resources for positive youth development in condition of adversity. Dalam M. Ungar (Ed.), The social ecology of resilience: A handbook of theory and practice (pp. 173-186). New York, USA: Springer.

Wandasari, W. (2012). Hubungan antara resiliensi keluarga dan koherensi keluarga pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari keluarga miskin (Skripsi). Diunduh dari http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20317251-S-Wenny%20Wandasari.pdf

Published
2020-12-02
How to Cite
Meutiasari, M., Kinanthi, M. R., & Brebahama, A. (2020). Peran Koherensi Keluarga terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Cerebral Palsy. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET, 11(02), 86-98. https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v11i02.1413
Section
Articles