THE INFLUENCE OF ZAKAT INFAK SHADAQOH (ZIS) AND OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT TO POVERTY IN INDONESIA PERIOD 2012-2022

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of ZIS to poverty, to determine the influence of ZIS to poverty, and to determine the influence of ZIS and open poverty to poverty. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The sample that the researchers used used purposive sampling, namely financial reports of zakat infaq and shadakah from 34 provinces in Indonesia which are recorded in BAZNAS every year. Open unemployment and poverty data report obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. This report covers 11 years, namely from the 2012-2022 period. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual reports on the distribution of zakat infaq shadaqah and annual reports on open poverty and poverty. All this data was collected through the official BAZAS website, namely www.baznas.go.id and www.bps.go.id. The analysis technique that the researchers used was multiple linear regression using SPSS version 22 with the analysis stages of the classical assumption test, statistical t test, test F statistics, Correlation Coefficient Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The conclusion of this research is that there is a partial negative influence of ZIS to poverty, there is a partial positive influence of unemployment to poverty, and there is a simultaneous influence of zakat infaq Shadaqah (ZIS) and unemployment to poverty in Indonesia.

Keywords: zakat infaq Shadaqah (ZIS), unemployment, poverty