PENANGANAN PELESTARIAN BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA MASJID AGUNG SANG CIPTA RASA CIREBON

  • I Nyoman Teguh Prasidha Universitas Pancasila
  • Kiki Kunthi Lestari Universitas Pancasila
Keywords: Cirebon, conservation, cultural heritage, preservation, Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque

Abstract

Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon's Great Mosque is an important cultural heritage structure that exhibits the distinctiveness of Indonesian regional culture. It is one of Indonesia's oldest mosques thanks to this structure, which is more than 500 years old and has a fascinating historical background. A masterpiece with an architectural past that depicts the diversity of social and religious life in the community during its development is the Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa. Raden Sepat, the architect, was a native of the Hindu kingdom of Majapahit. This mosque's design is full with symbolic meanings, ideals, and elements that reflect the archipelago's early Islamic past as well as its long history of civilization. The physical quality and significance of the building's architectural aspects, particularly the architectural elements, are currently declining. The building's historical significance and cultural significance are impacted. The purpose of this study is to outline the preservation efforts made to uphold the principles of the Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa. This study employed a descriptive-qualitative methodology that included field observations, documentation, interviews, discussions, and a review of the literature. The management strategy makes use of a number of sources and recommendations for maintaining historically significant structures. To restore, maintain, and protect the Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque structure, preservation efforts are required.

References

Globalization, Cultural Identity, and Heritage”. Dalam: Logan, W. S. (ed.). The Disappearing “Asian” City: Protecting Asia’s Urban Heritage In A Globalizing World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

E. Mason, Randall dan Avrami, “Heritage Values and Challenges of Conservation Planning,” in Management Planning for Archaeological Sites. Jeanne Marie Teutonico and Gaetano Palumbo (eds.). An International Workshop Organized by The Getty Conservation Institute and Loyola Marymount University, 2000.

N. Smith, Laurajane; Akagawa, “Introduction in Laurajane Smith and Natsuko Akagawa (eds.),” in Intangible Heritage., London: Routledge, 2009.

“Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa – Cirebon (Bagian 1).,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://bujangmasjid.blogspot.com/2013/05/masjid-agung-sang-cipta-rasa-cirebon.html. . [Accessed: 15-Apr-2020].

S. Alamsyah, P., “Nilai Budaya Arsitektur Masjid Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon Provinsi Jawa Barat,” Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 172–190, 2010, doi: 10.30959/patanjala.v2i2.214.

Mudhofar, Arsitektur Khas Masjid Agung Sang Ciptarasa Cirebon. Bandung: Yayasan Pelita Parahyangan, 2019.

M. Asteja, “Morfologi Arsitektur dan Vegetasi Masjid Agung Sang Ciptarasa Cirebon. Komunitas Pusaka Cirebon Kendi Pertula. Laporan Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat Prodi Arsitektur Universitas Pancasila Jakarta.,” Jakarta, 2021.

Kemendikbud, “Sistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar Budaya,” 2021. [Online]. Available: http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2014081200003/masjid-agung-kasepuhan-cirebon. . [Accessed: 26-Aug-2021].

Y. Mandiri, “Ekspresi Majapahit dalam Ornamen Bangunan Masjid Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon,” in Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia (IPLBI) 1, 2017, pp. A117-124, doi: https://doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.a117.

H. Susanto, “Babad Tjirebon (Bagian II),” 2010. [Online]. Available: https://bagawanabiyasa.wordpress.com/2010/09/06/babad-tjirebon-bagian-ii/. [Accessed: 12-Sep-2021].

D. M. I. B. Pakidulan, “Naskah Mertasinga: Pembangunan Mesjid Agung Cirebon,” 2011. [Online]. Available: http://dewimutiaraintanberlianpakidulan.blogspot.com/2011/12/naskah-mertasinga-pembangunan-mesjid.html. . [Accessed: 12-Sep-2021].

R. D. Kartika, Nyai; Piliang, Yasraf Amir; Santosa, Imam; dan Dienaputra, “The Visual Arts of Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon: Hybrid Culture Identity,” Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 95–107, 2020.

CIBSE, The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers. Guide to Building Services for Historic Buildings: Sustainable Services for Traditional Buildings. Norwich: Page Brothers, 2002.

M. Forsyth, Materials & Skills for Historic Building Conservation. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2008.

J. J. Cullinane, Maintaining and Repairing Old and Historic Buildings. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Teknis Penyelenggaraan Bangunan Gedung Cagar Budaya yang Dilestarikan. Indonesia, 2021.

UNESCO, Heritage Homeowner’s Preservation Handbook. Bangkok amd Kathmandu: UNESCO, 2007.

N. Natami, “Restorasi, Reproduksi dan Preservasi Bangunan Induk Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa,” Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, 2018.

D. Rosmalia, “Pengaruh Kebudayaan Keraton terhadap Pola Ruang Lanskap Budaya Cirebon,” Institut Teknologi Bandung., 2016.

Published
2022-09-30