BEHAVIOR AND CULTURE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE YOGYAKARTA PALACE
Keywords:
Yogyakarta Palace, Javanese Culture, Architecture, Myth, CosmologyAbstract
The Yogyakarta Sultanate Palace (Keraton) is a vital symbol of Javanese culture, reflecting a blend of Kejawen, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Its architecture and spatial layout embody philosophical, spiritual, and political meanings, influencing the behavior of those within its environment. Using qualitative methods, this study explores how the palace’s symbolic structure shapes social behavior and cultural perception.
Findings show the palace is arranged according to Javanese cosmology, with a concentric hierarchy where inner spaces are considered more sacred. Myths and rituals associated with the palace enhance its spiritual authority and reinforce the king's legitimacy. However, belief in these myths is declining, especially among younger generations, influenced by age, education, and cultural background.
The Yogyakarta Palace is more than a physical structure—it is a living symbol of harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. Understanding its mythological and historical context is essential to interpreting traditional Javanese architecture.
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