Hirarchi is a national journal published by Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila. This is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to applying architectural research, architectural design, architecture history, urban design and planning, landscape architecture, and building structure. Architectural final project reports are welcome to be submitted. We accept National and International original research articles that are free of charge. Three independent National advisory boards will review the manuscript in their expert field. Hirarchi is published every 2 (two) times a year, in Januari & Juli , and registered with 1693-6507 (printed).
Architecture Department, Pancasila University
ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL STYLES IN CONSERVATION BUILDINGS. CASE STUDY : TOKO MERAH, WEST JAKARTA
Toko Merah building is one of the cultural heritage buildings in Indonesia. The building, which has existed since the Dutch colonial period, still stands strong and continues to function today. Buildings with the status of historic buildings or cultural heritage buildings need to be preserved, so that their architectural traces can still be studied and maintained. It is necessary to have knowledge of buildings such as structures, styles and characteristics of buildings on the object of preservation so as not to change the characteristics and authenticity of the building. In this paper, we will examine the architectural style of the Toko Merah building object. The research will use descriptive qualitative research methods by collecting data such as archives, maps, literature and photos from Toko Merah at two different periods and analyzing the data results to compare the differences in the architectural style of Toko Merah at two different times. Through the results of the study, it was found that Toko Merah, with its many changes in building functions, still maintains the facade, column and floor structure, and original characteristics such as doors, windows and frames. From the results of the analysis, Toko Merah can be classified into Class B Cultural Conservation Buildings.
THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF DECORATIVE MOTIFS IN BALINESE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE BALI
Traditional Balinese architecture represents an important cultural heritage of Indonesia, characterized by rich symbolic and philosophical values expressed through ornamental elements that shape spatial and architectural identity. However, these ornaments are often understood merely as visual decorations, creating a need for deeper studies to reveal the cultural meanings embedded within them. This study aims to examine the symbolic meanings of ornamental elements in traditional residential architecture in Penglipuran Village, Bali. In Balinese traditional architecture, ornaments function not only as aesthetic features but also convey philosophical, mythological, and religious values that reflect the cultural identity of the local community. Penglipuran Village is recognized as a traditional village that consistently preserves Balinese architectural principles based on the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony between humans and God (parhyangan), humans and fellow humans (pawongan), and humans and nature (palemahan). These principles are reflected in the spatial organization and placement of ornaments that follow cosmological structures and religious symbolism. The preservation of traditional motifs and the use of local materials such as wood and sandstone demonstrate efforts to maintain architectural authenticity while strengthening cultural identity. This research employs a descriptive-comparative approach through field observations, surveys, in-depth interviews, and literature studies to analyze the relationship between form, function, and meaning of ornamental elements. The findings indicate that ornamental elements serve as a medium for expressing spiritual values and local wisdom that support cultural sustainability and reinforce the concept of balance in the daily life of the Penglipuran community.
THE EXPRESSION OF LOCAL IDENTITY IN THE TRADITIONAL BALINESE ARCHITECTURE OF VERNACULAR HOUSES AT PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE
Balinese traditional house architecture functions not only as a dwelling but also as a representation of cultural identity, reflected through building forms, architectural elements, materials, and spatial proportions imbued with philosophical meaning. This study aims to identify and analyze the manifestation of local identity in Balinese traditional architecture as specifically embodied in the building elements of traditional houses, rather than merely in village spatial layouts. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through field observations, interviews, and literature review. The analysis focuses on the characteristics of traditional house buildings, including form, vertical proportions, composition of architectural elements, and the use of traditional materials, referring to the philosophical concepts of Tri Hita Karana and Tri Angga, as well as the technical guidelines of Asta Kosala Kosali. The results indicate that the local identity of traditional houses in Penglipuran is reflected in building forms, the head–body–foot structural division, the use of natural materials such as bamboo and stone, and the arrangement of architectural elements such as angkul-angkul, merajan, aling-aling, and bale sakenem, each of which carries symbolic meaning.
OUTDOOR SPATIAL PLANNING FOR SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION AT TELENG RIA BEACH BASED ON THE SAHABAT PENYU PACITAN COMMUNITY
Sea turtles are endangered species with an important role in maintaining coastal ecosystems. Teleng Ria Beach, Pacitan, is one of the nesting sites for turtles but is threatened by human activity, pollution, and unregulated tourism development. This research aims to describe the condition of the conservation site managed by the Sahabat Penyu Pacitan Community and analyze the spatial arrangement of its outdoor areas. The method used is descriptive qualitative, based on field observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results show that the outdoor space at the conservation site has ecological functions, such as hatchery areas, turtle release zones, and community educational spaces. However, several challenges remain, such as waste management, lack of proper zoning, and insufficient public facilities. The study concludes that the outdoor layout needs better planning to balance ecological protection with educational and community-based activities, supporting the sustainable conservation of sea turtles in Pacitan.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF PEDESTRIAN AND DISABILITY ACCESSIBILITY ON PONDOK CABE RAYA ROAD, SOUTH TANGERANG
Accessibility is an essential element in realizing inclusive and sustainable urban development. Pedestrian pathways and facilities for persons with disabilities are expected to support safe, comfortable, and independent mobility. However, in many Indonesian cities, the implementation of accessibility standards remains inadequate, creating serious barriers for vulnerable groups. This study aims to conduct a preliminary assessment of accessibility conditions on Pondok Cabe Raya Road, South Tangerang, which functions as a vital corridor connecting residential, educational, commercial, and public service areas. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method through field observation and visual documentation. Ten accessibility elements were evaluated, including sidewalks, guiding blocks, ramps, pedestrian crossings, accessibility signage, resting areas, lighting, drainage, physical obstructions, and access to public facilities. The findings show that most elements are either unavailable or do not meet the required standards, with only drainage and partially unobstructed pathways identified. The absence of continuous sidewalks, tactile paving, properly designed ramps, and safe pedestrian crossings remain the main issues. This study concludes that accessibility along Pondok Cabe Raya Road does not comply with national and international standards, thus comprehensive and sustainable accessibility enhancement is required. As a preliminary study, the findings provide an initial mapping of accessibility gaps and serve as a foundation for future quantitative evaluations and inclusive urban design strategies.
GAME-BASED DEVELOPMENT OF THE KOMODO MUSEUM TMII FOR ENDEMIC FAUNA CONSERVATION EDUCATION
This study aims to develop the Komodo Museum at TMII as an educational medium for the conservation of endemic fauna through interactive, game-based experiences. The declining interest of younger generations in traditional museums highlights the need for innovation using technologies such as gamification and Virtual Reality (VR). A qualitative approach was used, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that educational games can enhance visitor engagement, learning experiences, and awareness of wildlife conservation. The proposed design features thematic rooms that include virtual ecosystems, interactive mini-games, quizzes, AI-based virtual guides, and a digital reward system. These features are tailored to digital-native characteristics, offering an immersive and enjoyable learning environment. The study concludes that integrating educational content and technology through game-based museum experiences is an effective strategy for attracting young visitors and strengthening the museum’s role as a platform for conservation and lifelong learning.
PRESERVATION OF THE BAITURRAHMAN MOSQUE CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING IN SEMARANG
According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage, there are several categories of Cultural Heritage, namely Cultural Heritage Objects, Heritage Buildings, Cultural Heritage Structures, Cultural Heritage Sites, and Cultural Heritage Areas. Indonesian architecture grew and formed from the cultural roots of indigenous peoples, who became the local civilization's identity, tradition, and heritage. Over time, various external influences have contributed to architecture development in the archipelago. One interesting cultural heritage to study is the Baiturrahman Mosque in Semarang City, Central Java. This mosque has architectural value and historical, social, and cultural values that are important to the community. As a Cultural Heritage Building, the Baiturrahman Mosque blends traditional architectural elements and strong Islamic influences. This research explores the mosque's preservation efforts amidst the challenges of urban modernization and changes in spatial functions. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and field observation. The study results show that the preservation of the Baiturrahman Mosque is important not only from the physical side of the building but also from the aspect of the meaning of space and its social function for the surrounding community. Therefore, a collaborative effort between the government, the community, and other stakeholders is needed to maintain the sustainability of this Cultural Heritage as an important part of Semarang's identity.
BEHAVIOR AND CULTURE AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE YOGYAKARTA PALACE
The Yogyakarta Sultanate Palace (Keraton) is a vital symbol of Javanese culture, reflecting a blend of Kejawen, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Its architecture and spatial layout embody philosophical, spiritual, and political meanings, influencing the behavior of those within its environment. Using qualitative methods, this study explores how the palace’s symbolic structure shapes social behavior and cultural perception. Findings show the palace is arranged according to Javanese cosmology, with a concentric hierarchy where inner spaces are considered more sacred. Myths and rituals associated with the palace enhance its spiritual authority and reinforce the king's legitimacy. However, belief in these myths is declining, especially among younger generations, influenced by age, education, and cultural background. The Yogyakarta Palace is more than a physical structure—it is a living symbol of harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. Understanding its mythological and historical context is essential to interpreting traditional Javanese architecture.
FACADE REDESIGN OF YOUTH CENTER IN BOGOR DISTRICT
Facade is an important element in architecture that not only acts as the building's skin, but also as a medium for visual expression and spatial identity. The redesign of the facade of the Youth Center in Bogor Regency was carried out in response to the needs of the younger generation for an inclusive, adaptive, and architecturally representative public space. This project carries a futuristic approach that is reflected through the composition of dynamic masses and the use of expressive geometric elements. The main inspiration is taken from the movement of badminton, especially the smash technique, which is translated into an architectural form with symbolic and contextual values. The design exploration process was carried out through precedent studies, site analysis, academic discussions, and experiments with forms and materials such as perforated GRC, glass, and ACP. The transformation of the facade from a conventional form to a more open and layered system shows the success of the responsive design approach to function, tropical climate, and the active and creative character of teenagers. The final result shows the harmony between form, function, and context, making the facade an active element in creating a communicative and visionary public space
OPTIMIZATION OF CRYSTAL INPATIENT ROOM LIGHTING AT DUTA INDAH HOSPITAL NORTH JAKARTA
A hospital is a healthcare facility that provides medical care for patients, including inpatient rooms that require optimal lighting to support patient comfort and the healing process. This study uses two methods. First, a quantitative descriptive approach by measuring light intensity at specific points using an environment meter, which is then compared with SNI standards. Second, an experimental method using Surfer 11 software for spatial data analysis, followed by lighting design simulation using DIALux evo v.13.0 and design optimization. In the final stage, 3D modeling design is carried out using SketchUp. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the lighting in inpatient rooms meets the SNI standards and to improve artificial lighting if the intensity does not meet those standards.
INTEGRATED TRANSPORTATION ROUTE ENGINEERING ON THE PALACE CULTURAL TOURISM IN CIREBON CITY
Cirebon City has great potential in the tourism sector. The existence of the palaces is the main destination called heritage tourism. Seeing the great potential of tourism, of course, it must be supported by ease of accessibility, transportation, and infrastructure. Accessibility in the palace tourism area is not yet efficient because transportation has not been integrated with each other. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with direct observation in the palace tourism area and indirect observation. To maximize the potential of palace tourism, it is necessary to integrate between palaces by taking into account the efficiency of time and comfort of tourists. The result from this research is a new route engineering that is expected to improve accessibility, transportation, and infrastructure for Cirebon heritage tourism, especially in Kanoman Palace, Kasepuhan Palace, and Kacirebonan Palace.
SURAKARTA'S SRIWEDARI PARK PRESERVATION EFFORTS AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE
The Sriwedari Park in Surakarta is a cultural heritage area with high historical and cultural value, but it is abandoned and needs to be maintained due to prolonged ownership disputes. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach to explore the Solo City Government's efforts to preserve and revitalize Sriwedari Park despite ongoing and unresolved legal issues. Data were collected through field observations, archival documentation, and literature studies that support and align with the research focus. The research findings show that the Solo City Government began to make revitalization efforts after winning the legal dispute in 2022. The revitalization effort began with clearing the area for the construction of the Great Mosque as part of the land reuse plan. This research focuses on the importance of the government and community working together to conserve and utilize the cultural heritage area. The results of this study also successfully demonstrate that cultural preservation requires consistent and sustained attention in addressing legal and social issues.
MARKET AREA ARRANGEMENT IN BANJARNEGARA CITY
Banjarnegara is a regency in Central Java Province with a tropical climate rich in natural resources. A critical area in Banjarnegara that is closely linked to the community's life is the Banjarnegara city market, the largest public market in the area. Since the fire in 2021, the condition of the leading market building and the surrounding area has significantly deteriorated. This research employs observational and field documentation methods, semi-structured interviews, literature studies, and precedent studies. Based on the research findings, the existing conditions in the study area include inadequate and poorly maintained accessibility and connectivity of pathways. Additionally, there are other issues, such as damaged pedestrian paths, slum environments, haphazard parking, uneven building groupings, and inadequate area infrastructure and utilities. This study concludes that the Banjarnegara city market area requires reorganization to improve quality. To this end, the author applies an Eco-Friendly theme as the foundation and guideline in the concept development and approach stages of design.
MIXED-USE HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS FACILITIES IN THE DUKUH ATAS TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT AREA: HUMANISTIC ARCHITECTURE
The Dukuh Atas TOD area is one of the intermodal integration areas. TOD Dukuh Atas planning provides an opportunity for business buildings to complement each other functionally and optimally. A mixed-use building is one of the fulfillments of the needs of several building functions that are integrated into one TOD Dukuh Atas area. The characteristic users of the TOD Dukuh Atas area are office workers who work 8 hours, and the distance traveled by users between residences and workplaces takes quite a long time. TOD area users need facilities that support health consciousness. The design of the mixed-use building in TOD Dukuh Atas uses the concept of health consciousness and a humanist architectural design approach. The main objective is to create a sustainable environment and dynamic public space. By combining offices, malls, plazas, and eco-parks, the humanist architectural approach emphasizes human needs, ensuring each element supports social interaction, comfort, and user well-being. The results show the potential to increase land use efficiency, reduce the carbon footprint, and improve the quality of life of the community. The eco-park design provides refreshing and educational green spaces, while plazas and commercial areas support public activities. Key challenges include stakeholder coordination and compliance with environmental regulations. This study provides guidance for developers and urban planners in sustainable urban development.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY STYLE AND CLASSICAL STYLE HOTEL VISUAL CHARACTERS EFFECT TOWAND AESTHETIC
This study aims to determine the effect of two architectural styles on aesthetics by analyzing, evaluating, and comparing the aesthetics of contemporary and classical style hotel's visual characters. The Discovery Ancol Hotel and The Gunawarman Hotel will serve as the case studies of this research. The analysis focuses on the visual character elements of the building facade and the interior space of both study cases. Aesthetic evaluation uses aesthetic principles as indicators (scale and proportion, unity and variation, balance, rhythm, emphasis and focal point, and contrast). The research methodology used is a descriptive-qualitative method with a rationalistic approach. The research results show that an architectural style does not affect a building's aesthetic values but is affected by the process of a person or group of architects designing and applying aesthetic principles so it can be aesthetically pleasing. This study provides helpful insights to deliver some answers to the never-ending debate regarding contemporary style and classical style with their contradictory characteristics.
STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE LEVELS OF SAINT PETER’S CHURCH, PANCASILA UNIVERSITY
. The place of worship should ideally be in an area that provides solemnity in worship. St. Peter's Catholic Church, Pancasila University is located near the main road and train line, so it requires noise level studies to develop the church to make it more comfortable for its users. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative, with several stages, namely: (1) data exploration, (2) measurement of noise levels using a Sound Level Meter (SLM), (3) calculation and analysis, and (4) conclusions. The calculation method uses an equivalent system (Equivalent Index (Leq), indicator percentage figures (percentile index) of 10%, 50%, and 90%, using histogram bars. The results of this study show that road noise and the Church environment are included in the scale The noise intensity is "Strong", while the noise inside the Church is in the "Medium" noise intensity category. Therefore, it is concluded that St. Peter's Catholic Church needs optimization in the development of Church acoustics.
DESIGN OF THE GRAND MOSQUE IN SERPONG DISTRICT SOUTH TANGERANG
The diversity of religions and cultures in Indonesia provides rich and unique colors in the form of differences, ranging from community habits and worship procedures to the location of worship itself. In the context of Islam in Indonesia, we see various places of worship, such as prayer rooms and mosques. As a building established with clear boundaries, the mosque is the center of worship activities for Allah, including prayer, dhikr, reading the Koran, and other worship activities. The diversity of types of mosques, from large to small, such as the Grand Mosque, State Mosque, Grand Mosque, Grand Mosque, and Jami Mosque, is reflected in the variety of functions and different locations where they are placed. In designing the Grand Mosque in Serpong, South Tangerang, primary attention was given to Analogical Architecture and Green Architecture concepts. This not only refers to worship activities but also reflects the philosophy and characteristics of South Tangerang. The Green Architecture concept promoted in this design aims to reduce negative environmental and human impacts while optimizing the efficient use of natural resources and renewable energy. With the realization of the South Tangerang Grand Mosque, it is hoped that it can become a center for religious activities that provide comfort and efficiency for the surrounding community. Apart from that, the presence of this building is also expected to become a unique new icon and have deep meaning for the city where it was designed.
SIDEWALK USE AS COMMERCIAL SPACE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PLACE MAKING THEORY
The revitalization of sidewalks in Jakarta is based on the idea that sidewalks as city infrastructure have the main function as roads for pedestrians. The facts show that the sidewalk in front of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Jalan Diponegoro, Jakarta, shows that there is use for other activities on the sidewalk. The research results show that activities that occur on sidewalks occur as a result of opportunities and a mutualistic symbiotic process between sidewalk users and existing environmental activities. This condition can be explained by the place making theory that public spaces will experience increased activity if there is a mechanism that forms a supply and demand process.
STUDI MASSA BANGUNAN MENGGUNAKAN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) (STUDI KASUS: OCTAGON VIEW, JL MH THAMRIN, JAKARTA PUSAT)
The construction of high rise buildings in Jakarta is becoming more active and busier every day. The increasing need for space in Jakarta as a city center and land for income generation is in fact not in line with the land availability. So land in Jakarta becomes more expensive. To accommodate the large demand on small land, the construction of tall buildings is deemed suitable as a good solution or alternative. However, tall buildings also have a negative impact on the environment and humans. So, it is important for architects or other design experts to understand and explore the factors that can influence the success of a tall building. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the newest approach that can simplify and speed up the work of experts in analyzing designs in the pre-design process in the form of building mass. BIM's ability to connect models in 2D and 3D is very suitable for the pre-design process of experts, which has been done manually and has wasted a lot of time and money due to erratic changes. Such aspects of lighting, which are important in the design process, can be easily simulated using BIM. However, with BIM, all changes made to the model can be done easily and integrated with other software. This is what makes BIM a versatile way of designing.
KAJIAN PEMETAAN TATA RUANG UNTUK PERANCANGAN MUSEUM TEMATIK TENUN DOMPU NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Dompu woven fabric is a craft art, that has a local wisdom value that upholds the value of customs and is an object of the cultural heritage of Dompu NTB, the problems that are often encountered related to the arrangement of woven fabric collections on the comfort of the museum are influenced by architectural elements directed to the display design as a place to display the collection objects presented or exhibited. The creation of the museum is one of the solutions to meet the needs of structuring the woven fabric collection as a cultural heritage of Dompu. The spatial arrangement in designing this thematic museum applies the concept of vitrine display. The design of the vitrine display in the museum takes into account the aesthetic values and still maintains the safety of the woven fabric collection. In the design of this museum is expected to be able to pay attention to building physics and thermal comfort in applying the layout of the display space for the comfort of the museum from circulation, collection storage, temperature, color, and lighting according to specified standards. So that the arrangement of the collection can impress and can provide information to visitors.
PARTISIPATIF DESAIN DARI KOMUNITAS LOKAL DALAM PERANCANGAN EKOWISATA DUKUH KARANGMOJO, DELANGGU
Delanggu sub-district, Klaten is known as a producer of Rojolele fragrant rice. However, currently, this image is fading as people's interest in producing Rojolele rice decreases. Because of this, an initiative emerged to develop the rice fields into an ecotourism area that educates the public and builds new communities that are attached to their environment. A case study will be carried out in Nyambu Village Ecotourism, Jatiluwih Tourism Village, and Sambi Tourism Village as a reference in developing Delanggu ecotourism by analyzing the causes of problems along with preventive solutions. This research aims to find a solution point for designing sustainable Delanggu ecotourism and increasing public awareness of Rojolele rice production. By involving the local community in developing Delanggu ecotourism, local community awareness will grow so that Delanggu ecotourism continues to live with the local community. Not only focusing on the existence of Rojolele rice, but also on developing innovative and adaptive facilities that ultimately encourage local communities to actively participate in forming spaces that mark the existence of Delanggu ecotourism. Through a synthesis of village inventory mapping stages from physical and non-physical aspects, as well as Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with existing communities, it is hoped that Delanggu Ecotourism planning recommendations will be realized which directly involve the role of local communities so that indirectly, not only creating space physically, but also attracting public interest in the essence of Delanggu ecotourism itself.
REFORMASI KURIKULUM ARSITEKTUR DI INDONESIA
Abstract: The international certification of architects and the arrival of foreign architects in Indonesia from the global market have triggered moves to improve the architectural curricula in Indonesia. Many conferences, seminars and workshops have been organized by Indonesian schools of architecture to formulate the goals and strategies of the reform. While reform of education in architecture was and js welcomed by many stakeholders, for some it has caused feelings of anxiety and confusion. These feelings may, in part, be attributed to the gap between the way architecture is practiced by professionals and the way it is taught Other factors which hinder change include lack of readiness for reform in the schools and lack of financial and regulatory support from the government. There are many unfortunate conditions that impede the progress of curriculum improvement, including the social, economical and political upheavals in Indonesia since 1998. This paper highlights and discusses some of the significant hurdles which curriculum reform must address and proposes some approaches to solving these problems.
REVITALISASI JALUR PEDESTRIAN WILAYAH STASIUN DEPOK LAMA
The pedestrian path in the Old Depok Station area is still uncomfortable. This situation occurs mainly due to the activities of street vendors who use pedestrian paths without rules, thus disrupting pedestrian activities and circulation in the area. To overcome this problem, a revitalization plan is planned that focuses on building a better and more comfortable pedestrian path. The aim is to create a safe and pleasant environment for the users of the area. In addition, relocation of street vendors will be carried out to a wider area, in order to reduce interference with pedestrian activities around Depok Lama Station. The revitalization of the pedestrian path is expected to provide a positive experience for users and thus local economic activities. The construction of pedestrian paths and relocation of traders are strategic steps to improve the quality of the area, create a balance between the interests of traders and users, and improve the image of the area, so that the Old Depok Station Area can become a place that is pedestrian-friendly, organized, sustainable, and has a good influence on the station area.
POLA PENGGUNAAN RUANG USAHA DI KAWASAN PONDOK CINA
Currently, population growth is increasing, which has resulted in an increasing need for land. This can be seen in the Pondok Cina Area, especially the Pondok Cina Station Area. The road has been used as a business space. Business spaces with pedestrian and vehicle circulation have been mixed together. This is what causes the arrangement of the area that is seen at this time as irregular and forced. This research was conducted to find out how the pattern of using business space, so that it can be arranged effectively and functionally. The method used in collecting data is behavior mapping. This method is useful for describing behavior patterns in the form of maps, knowing the type of frequency of behavior, and showing the relationship between behavior in specific designs. In addition, in data management three types of methods are used, namely, figure ground, linkage theory and place. From the use of these three methods, several areas were found that could be more useful as a business space. This is useful so that traders / street vendors do not disturb the circulation of motorists / cars and pedestrians.
Perancangan Pusat Kreativitas Anak Pada Kota Depok Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Kinestetik
Developing a child's potential interests greatly influences a child's creativity. Educational facilities that include aspects of safety, comfort and stimulate children's potential to move actively are really needed. By designing a building for a children's creativity center in the city of Depok, it is hoped that it can accommodate children's activities in developing children's creativity for kinesthetic intelligence in children aged 3-5 years. Several researchers who have written about approach methods in designing creativity centers have not yet applied the kinesthetic approach method. This journal was created with the aim of preparing a design for a creativity center using the kinesthetic architectural approach method. Design of the creativity center building in Depok city too uses a Playful theme with the main focus of the building being on the materials and color patterns used, thus making the building attractive to children in developing their potential for creativity.
children's creativity, depok city, design of creativity centers, kinesthetic architecture.
Pendekatan Arsitektur Analogi Pada Pengembangan Fasilitas Sirkuit Bung Tomo Surabaya
This development of the automotive industry certainly has an impact on automotive sports in Indonesia. Automotive sports in Indonesia itself are growing over time (Christiyanto, 2010). This is evidenced by the growing development of cities or regions that have permanent racing circuits and improvements to existing ones (Dionisius Budi W, 2014). This is evidenced by the addition of a new international motorcycle racing circuit in Mandalika, Central Lombok, NTB. So that Indonesia itself has a total of 12 circuits located in various areas, one of which is in the city of Surabaya, located at the Gelora Bung Tomo Circuit.
gelora bung tomo, racing circuit, sport, surabaya.
Penilaian Kesesuaian Bangunan Sekolah Mengikuti Pedoman UNESCO
Educational building facilities have a very important role for a nation. This paper discusses assessing the conformity of school buildings with the guidelines set by UNESCO. The research method was carried out using a detailed assessment analysis by comparing State Middle School buildings in Cianjur district, West Java against UNESCO guidelines, with a focus on aspects such as the environment, learning areas and supporting areas. The main objective of this research is to understand the extent to which school buildings in Indonesia meet international standards in the educational context and provide insight into the importance of conformity of school buildings with UNESCO guidelines. By identifying potential areas requiring improvement, this paper serves as a guide for formulating recommendations to improve the quality of educational facilities. The results of this assessment provide an assessment that 80.17% of school buildings in Cianjur district are in accordance with the guidelines set by UNESCO. By involving education stakeholders and policy makers, it is hoped that the results of this research can encourage positive changes in meeting international education standards.
buildings, requirements, school buildings, suitability, UNESCO guideline.
Pengembangan Terminal Malingping, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten
The development of a public building is needed to improve the function and quality of the public building both for human needs and for the economic aspect. With this development, it will have a positive impact on its users if there is indeed an agreement between the various parties. What will be developed in this research is Malingping Terminal Development. The terminal is a base for public motorized vehicles used to arrange arrivals and departures, raise and lower people and/or goods, as well as transfer modes of transportation (Tasikmalaya Transportation Agency). In the Lebak Regency Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2014 concerning the 2014-2034 Lebak Regency Regional Spatial Plan in article 17 paragraph 3 which explains the development of a type B passenger terminal including the upgrade of the Malingping terminal in Malingping District to type A. The Malingping Terminal is a Type B Terminal which is located in the Malingping District area. What will be developed from the Malingping Terminal is to improve the function and quality of functional buildings. The concept used for the development of the Malingping Terminal is the Contemporary Concept. The contemporary concept used is one that applies the present and adapts to local circumstances and characteristics so that the Malingping Terminal can become an architectural icon. The reason for adding local characteristics is that the Malingping District area or rather the location of the Malingping Terminal is an area leading to the tourist area in the Malingping District. So when there are tourists who want to take a vacation or get off at the Malingping Terminal, they will feel a comfortable and modern terminal atmosphere while at the same time getting to know the characteristics of local architecture.
contemporer concept, developing, Malingping Terminal
Kegiatan di Ruang Publik dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Studi Kasus: Alun-alun Kota Bogor
Abstract: Bogor City Square is located in a strategic area with an interest in economic growth and becomes an important green open space (RTH) to create a clean, beautiful, comfortable, and healthy environment. This research used observation and descriptive analysis methods. The purpose of the research is to find out the activities in public space and the utilization of RTH Bogor City square. Based on the results and discussion, Bogor City square has fulfilled the needs of citizens in public space, namely comfort, relaxation, passive engagement, active engagement, and discovery. The shortcomings that arise are the unavailability of selling space for street vendors (PKL), causing the pedestrian path to become choked and narrow. Bogor City Square has been utilized as green space according to ecological, economic, socio-cultural, and aesthetic functions. The shortcomings that arise are ecological function, that is groundcover grass that is damaged due to socio-cultural function activities; socio-cultural function, that there are children who play in inappropriate places; and aesthetic function, that is the availability of trash bins as landscape furniture that cannot accommodate garbage properly. The functions of RTH that are not yet available are water catchment and disaster mitigation.
activities, bogor city, green open space, public space, square, utilization.
Identifikasi Elemen Arsitektural Kawasan Segitiga Jatinegara Sebagai Pembentuk Identitas Kota
Abstract: With the existence of buildings and spatial patterns that support regional activities. The Jatinegara Triangle is one of the historical areas in Jakarta which has various interesting potentials, as a city economic space and a marker for the city of Jakarta. The condition of the area is currently growing rapidly, so it tends to ignore local government regulations. This factor is important in the study, namely: Is the physical growth and development of the Jatinegara Triangle area in accordance with local government regulations? And what elements are experiencing deviations (not appropriate). The research method used is qualitative, with descriptive analysis revealing the actual conditions of the Jatinegara Triangle area which shows symptoms of a decline in quality, or an increase indicated by the increasing number of building arrangements and displays that do not pay attention to harmony and architectural rules relating to the elements of the city. Analysis of the findings from this research, by describing the actual conditions of the Jatinegara triangle area both visually, functionally (activities) and physically (structures), which were studied using theory and local regulatory approaches (DKI Jakarta Government regulations).
History of the, government regulation, architectural elements, function space