Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Kepemilikan Keluarga sebagai Pemoderasi
Abstract views: 1283 | PDF downloads: 1127
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Earning management practices are one of the many things that management can do in achieving company’s goals or management’s personal goals. Through earning management, the company can convey positive signals about the value and achievement of the company to the public. This study aimed to determine out how the impact of environmental aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility on earning management with family ownership as a moderation of causal relationships. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2019. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method and obtained 43 sample companies using panel data regression analysis techniques for hypothesis testing and processed using Eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that the environmental aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility have a significant negative effect on firm value and risk management is proven to moderate partially the causal relationship.
ABSTRAK
Praktik manajemen laba merupakan satu dari banyak hal yang dapat dilakukan manajemen dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan maupun tujuan pribadi manajemen. Melalui manajemen laba, perusahaan dapat menyampaikan sinyal-sinyal positif tentang nilai dan pencapaian perusahaan kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial aspek lingkungan terhadap manajemen laba dengan kepemilikan keluarga sebagai moderasi hubungan kausal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2019. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 43 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan teknis analisis regresi data panel untuk pengujian hipotesis dan diolah menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tanggung jawab sosial aspek lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba dan kepemilikan keluarga terbukti momedari secara parsial hubungan kausal tersebut.
References
Alonso, A. D., & Austin, I. (2016). Entrepreneurial CSR in the context of a regional family firm: a stakeholder analysis. Annals in Social Responsibility, 2(1), 48–62.
https://doi.org/10.1108/asr-06-2016-0005
Ambarwati, I. E., & Stephanus, D. S. S. (2014). Struktur kepemilikan, kebijakan deividen, dan leverage sebagai determinan atas nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5, 170–185.
Arieza, U. (2019). Menyoal laba BUMN yang mendadak kinclong. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190531144248-92-400048/menyoal-laba-bumn-yang-mendadak-kinclong
Boermawan, C., & Siregar, S. v. (2013). Hubungan stock split dengan manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2001-2011. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 2(3), 1–9.
Campopiano, G., & de Massis, A. (2015). Corporate social responsibility reporting: A content analysis in family and non-family firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 129(3), 511–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2174-z
Christoforus, R. (2019). Gelar aksi, aktivis dan lSM minta pemerintah perhatian pada perubahan iklim. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/09/20/17375641/gelar-aksi-aktivis-dan-lsm-minta-pemerintah-perhatian-pada-perubahan-iklim
Dianawati, W. (2017). Pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan sertifikasi lingkungan terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR). EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 20(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2016.v20.i2.1825
Globalreporting.org. (2016) GRI Standards. https://www.globalreporting.org/
Gujarati, D. N. (2012). Basic Econometrics (5th Editoi). McGraw -Hill Higher Education.
Gras-Gil, E., Palacios Manzano, M., & Hernández Fernández, J. (2016). Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Evidence from Spain. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 19(4), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2016.02.002
Ibrahim, M., Solikahan, E. Z., & Widyatama, A. (2015). Karakteristik perusahaan, luas pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.04.6008
IDN Times Jateng. (2019). Ribuan pabrik manufaktur belum kelola limbah beracun, Kok bisa? https://jateng.idntimes.com/business/economy/fariz-fardianto/ribuan-pabrik-manufaktur-belum-kelola-limbah-beracun-kok-bisa/3
Kim, Y., Park, M. S., & Wier, B. (2012). Is earnings quality associated with corporate social responsibility? Accounting Review, 87(3), 761–796. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10209
Kumala, R., & Siregar, S. V. (2019). Corporate social responsibility , family ownership and earnings management : The case of Indonesia. Social Responsibility Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-09-2016-0156
Kurniawati, H., & Sudibyo, Y. A. (2017). Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan economic value added : Peranan moderasi kepemilikan keluarga dan CSR award. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 14(1), 29–36.
Kusuma, Y. B. (2018). Perbedaan bisnis keluarga dengan non bisnis keluarga. https://binus.ac.id/malang/2018/06/perbedaan-bisnis-keluarga-dengan-non-bisnis-keluarga/
Liu, M., Shi, Y., Wilson, C., & Wu, Z. (2017). Does family involvement explain why corporate social responsibility affects earnings management? Journal of Business Research, 75, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.02.001
Mahiswari, R., & Nugroho, P. I. (2016). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba dan kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 17(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v17i1.237
Majalah CSR. (2019). 5 hal yang meredefinisi sektor CSR di tahun 2019. https://majalahcsr.id/5-hal-yang-akan-meredefinisi-sektor-csr-di-tahun-2019/
Martínez-Ferrero, J., Banerjee, S., & García-Sánchez, I. M. (2016). Corporate social responsibility as a strategic shield against costs of earnings management practices. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(2), 305–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2399-x
Martínez-Ferrero, J., Rodríguez-Ariza, L., & García-Sánchez, I. M. (2016). Corporate social responsibility as an entrenchment strategy, with a focus on the implications of family ownership. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 760–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.133
Muhajir Haris, A., & Priyo Purnomo, E. (2016). Implementasi CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Pt. Agung Perdana dalam mengurangi dampak kerusakan lingkungan. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 3(2), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.2016.0056
Muttakin, M. B., Khan, A., & Azim, M. I. (2015). Corporate social responsibility disclosures and earnings quality: Are they a reflection of managers’ opportunistic behavior? Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(3), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2014-0997
Nurcaya, I. A. H. (2020). Pengelolaan lingkungan, KLHK soroti sektor manufaktur. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20200209/257/1199097/pengelolaan-lingkungan-klhk-soroti-sektor-manufaktur
Octavia, E. (2017). Implikasi corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan pada manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 204, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2017.04.7044
Perwitasari, D., Maret, U. S., & Sutami, J. I. (2013). Struktur kepemilikan, karakteristik perusahaan, dan manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5.
Salewski, M., & Zülch, H. (2012). The impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial reporting quality – evidence from european blue chips. SSRN Electronic Journal, 112, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2141768
Santi, D. K., & Wardani, D. K. (2018). Pengaruh tax planning, ukuran perusahaan, corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.24964/ja.v6i1.536
Scholtens, B., & Kang, F. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and earnings eanagement: Evidence from Asian economies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Evirontmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1286
Scott, W. R. (2012). Financial accounting theory. Canada: Prentice Hall.
Setyaningsih, R. D., & Asyik, N. F. (2016). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(4), 1–15.
Sokarina, A. (2012). Kualitas auditor, besaran transaksi antar pihak yang berhubungan istimewa dan manajemen laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 3(April). https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2012.04.7142
Swat, A., Lindawati, L., & Puspita, M. E. (2015). Corporate social responsibility : Implikasi stakeholder dan legitimacy gap dalam peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6, 157–174. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.04.6013
Villarón-Peramato, O., García-Sánchez, I. M., & Martínez-Ferrero, J. (2018). Capital structure as a control mechanism of a CSR entrenchment strategy. European Business Review, 30(3), 340–371. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-03-2017-0056
Wirawan, A. W., Falah, L. J., Adhariani, D., Djakman, C. D., Wirawan, A. W., Falah, L. J., & Kusumadewi, L. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility on the firm value with risk management as a moderating variable the effect of corporate social responsibility on the firm value with risk Management as a moderating variable. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2020.1745051
Copyright (c) 2021 Sukma Mardaning Poncowati, Supatmi Supatmi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).