Analisis Dampak Implementasi PSAK 72 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine how the impact of the implementation of PSAK 72 on the financial performance of manufacturing companies. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 72 regarding Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the industrial sector because it was considered as one of the sectors that was significantly affected by the change from PSAK 23 to PSAK 72. The variables used in this study were PSAK 72, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Price to Earning Ratio. The analysis of this research uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques with the help of SPSS analysis tools and purposive sampling sampling techniques in industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample companies are 92 companies with an observation period of 2019 – 2020. The results show that the implementation of PSAK 72 has a significant impact on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the industrial sector and PSAK 72 presents financial statements that are more transparent so that it has a positive impact on investor decision making. as well as companies.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak implementasi PSAK 72 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 72 mengenai Pendapatan dari Kontrak dengan Pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri karena dinilai sebagai salah satu sektor yang terdampak cukup signifikan atas perubahan PSAK 23 menjadi PSAK 72. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PSAK 72, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, dan Price to Earning Ratio. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan SPSS dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 92 perusahaan dengan periode observasi 2019 – 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PSAK 72 memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dan PSAK 72 menyajikan laporan keuangan yang lebih transparan sehingga memberikan dampak positif dalam pengambilan keputusan investor maupun perusahaan.
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