The Role of Firm Size in Strengthening the Relationship between Profitability, Capital Structure, and Affiliated Transactions on Tax Advoidance
Abstract views: 219 | Pdf downloads: 415
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, capital structure, and affiliate transactions on tax avoidance practices, with firm size as a moderating variable.
Methodology: The method used in this study is quantitative research. Hypothesis testing in this study uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and classical assumption testing uses the eviews 13 application.
Finding: Profitability and affiliated transactions have a negative effect on tax avoidance behavior and capital structure has a positive effect on tax avoidance behavior, while firm size as a moderation cannot strengthen profitability, capital structure and affiliated transactions on tax avoidance behavior.
Implication: Providing insights for tax policy makers and regulators on factors that influence tax avoidance in companies and are important for company management, providing important information on how financial and operational decisions can affect tax liabilities, and tax authorities can develop more effective strategies to improve tax compliance.
Originality: The originality of this study lies in its specific geographical focus, innovative methodological approach, comprehensive integration of variables, and potential broad practical implications. This study contributes significantly to the academic and practical literature in the field of corporate tax and financial management, especially in the context of a developing country like Indonesia.
References
Abdul, R., Rachmat, H., Rachman, Y. T., Gumilar, I., & Putra, S. (2021). The Effect Of Capital Structure And Profitability On Tax Avoidance In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Idx 2013-2017. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 1332-1342.
Adityamurti, E., & Ghozali, I. (2017). Pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan biaya agensi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(3), 124-135.
Aghnitama, R. D., Aufa, A. R., & Hersugondo, H. (2021). Market Capitalization dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan dengan FAR, AGE, EPS, dan PBV sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 18(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v18i02.392
Ainniyya, S. M., Sumiati, A., & Susanti, S. (2021). Pengaruh Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Owner : Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 525-535. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.453
Al Hasyim, A. A., Inayati, N. I., Kusbandiyah, A., & Pandansari, T. (2023). Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Kepemilikan Asing, Dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 23(2), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v23i2.7525
Alkawsar, R. M., Supriyanto, J., Ilmiyono, A. F., & Cahyana, A. (2019). Pengaruh Transaksi Afiliasi Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Kimia Dasar Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Akuntansi, 5(5), 1-12.
Amin, A. M., Tawe, A., & Ramli, A. (2022). Perbandingan Antara Economic Value Added (EVA) dengan Return On Assets (ROA) dalam Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan pada PTP Nusantara XIV Gula Takalar. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian 2022 LP2M Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Anggraeni, T., & Oktaviani, R. M. (2021). Dampak Thin Capitalization, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tindakan Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 21(2), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v21i02.1530
Aulia, I., & Mahpudin, E. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. Akuntabel: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 17(2), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v17i2.7981
Dwiyanti, I. A. I., & Jati, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan inventory intensity pada penghindaran pajak, E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 27(3), 2293-2321. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v27.i03.p24
Fadhila, N., & Andayani, S. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Distress, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance. Owner, 6(4), 3489-3500. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1211
Falbo, T. D., & Firmansyah, A. (2018). Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 2(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.36766/ijag.v2i1.6
Ghozali, I. (2019). Desain Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Universitas Diponegoro.
Gloria, & Apriwenni, P. (2020). Effective Tax Rate Dan Faktor -Faktor Yang Memengaruhi. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v9i2.759
Hayani, N. S., & Darmawati, D. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Transfer Pricing Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 2397-2408. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.16955
Hitijahubessy, W., Sulistiyowati, S., & Rusli, D. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2020. Jurnal STEI Ekonomi, 31(2), 01 - 10. https://doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v31i02.676
Iqbal, M., & Nastiti, H. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Honda Brio Di Bogor. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 23(1), 104-109.
Marundha, A., Fauzi, A., & Pramukty, R. (2021). Pengaruh Hubungan Istimewa Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak yang di Mediasi oleh Tax Heaven Country”(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016–2018). Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (KNEMA), 1(1), 4-15.
Meilyani, I. G. A. A., Suci, N. M., & Cipta, W. (2019). Pengaruh risiko bisnis, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Prospek: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(2), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.23887/pjmb.v1i2.23150
Muti’ah, M., & Ahmad, Z. (2021). The influence of sales growth, debt equity ratio (DER) and related party transaction to tax avoidance. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research (IJMSSSR), 3(4), 237-244.
Nainggolan, M. N., Sirait, A., Nasution, O. N., & Astuty, F. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan penjualan, dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas melalui rasio Roa pada sektor Food & Beverage dalam BEI periode 2015-2019. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 948-963. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.440
Octaviana, N. E., & Rohman, A. (2014). Pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility: untuk Menguji Teori Legistimasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan dan Properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2012) (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
OECD. (2022). Tax and Development Case Studies. https://www.oecd.org/en/about/projects/tax-and-development-case-studies.html
O'Hare, B. A. M. (2020). The State of Tax Justice 2020: Tax Justice in the time of COVID-19 (expert advice and guidance on methodologies, objectives and overall approach). https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/en/publications/the-state-of-tax-justice-2020-tax-justice-in-the-time-of-covid-19
Putri, D. A., & Najicha, F. U. (2021). Reformasi Perpajakan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Positum, 6(2), 168-178.
Putri, N., & Mayangsari, S. (2023). Pengaruh Related Party Transaction, Thin Capitalization, Intangible Assets, Dan Kompensasi Kerugian Fiskal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3, 3231-3242. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.17938
Rahmayani, M. W., & Kurnadi, E. (2022). Pengaruh Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa (Studi Pada Seluruh Desa Di Kecamatan Kadipaten). Entrepreneur: Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 703–713. https://doi.org/10.31949/entrepreneur.v3i2.2984
Remonda, R. A. (2023). Cegah Penghindaran Pajak, PP 55/2022 Adopsi Ketentuan Biaya Pinjaman Baru. https://mucglobal.com/id/news/3071/cegah-penghindaran-pajak-pp-552022-adopsi-ketentuan-biaya-pinjaman-baru
Sa’diyah, C., & Hariyono, A. (2022). Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Maksimmum, 12(1), 27-41. 10.26714/mki.12.1.2022.27-41
Saputra, M. D. R., & Asyik, N. F. (2017). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 6(8), 1-10.
Sari, D. (2021). The effect of leverage, profitability and company size on tax avoidance (an empirical study on mining sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2019). Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(4), 860-868.
Sitanggang, R., & Firmansyah, A. D. (2021). Transaksi Dengan Pihak Berelasi Dan Praktik Transfer Pricing Di Indonesia. www.tempo.co
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodelogi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suyanto, & Kurniawati, T. (2022). Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage, Penghindaran Pajak: Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 11(4), 820-832. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v11i04.16725
Tangiduk, D., Rate, P. V., & Tumiwa, J. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aktiva dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015. Jurnal EMBA, 5(2), 874-883. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v5i2.16011
Tarigan, J., Yenewan, S., & Natalia, G. (2016). Merger dan Akuisisi dari Prespektif Strategis dan Kondisi Indonesia (Pendekatan Konsep dan Studi Kasus). Jurnal Merger dan Akuisiss. Ekuilibria.
Utama, F., Kirana, D. J., & Sitanggang, K. (2019). Pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap biaya hutang dan kepemilikan institusional sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 47-60.
Wahyono, R. A., & Halim, A. (2019). Upaya Peningkatan Efektivitas Administrasi Perpajakan Dalam Meminimalisasi Aktivitas Base Erosion And Profit Shifting (BEPS) Korporasi Di Indonesia. ABIS: Accounting and Business Information Systems Journal, 7(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v7i1.58827
Copyright (c) 2024 Indra Nugraha, Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).