The Effect of Tax Knowledge, Personality, Religiosity, Service Quality, and Tax Awareness on Individual Tax Compliance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35838/Keywords:
tax compliance, tax knowledge, personality, religiosity, service qualityAbstract
Purpose: This research aims to examine and analyse the influence of individual and institutional factors on the tax compliance of individual taxpayers in Indonesia. Specifically, the study investigates the role of tax knowledge, personality traits, religiosity, service quality, and tax awareness in shaping compliance behaviour.
Methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach using a structured survey method. Data were collected from 324 respondents selected through purposive sampling across Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique to evaluate the hypothesised relationships among the variables.
Findings: The findings indicate that tax knowledge, personality traits (particularly responsibility and discipline), the quality of fiscal services, and tax awareness have a positive and significant impact on tax compliance. However, religiosity does not demonstrate a statistically significant influence on compliance, suggesting that moral or spiritual values do not always correlate directly with fiscal responsibility in this context.
Implication: These findings provide insights for policymakers regarding the importance of enhancing tax education and the quality of institutional services as strategies to encourage voluntary compliance. More effective strategies involve simplifying information and providing professional services rather than solely relying on ethical or moral approaches.
Originality: This research integrates psychological (personality), sociological (religiosity), and institutional (service quality) factors simultaneously to provide a comprehensive overview of taxpayer behaviour in Indonesia. The study also highlights a gap between symbolic religiosity and actual behaviour in tax compliance within the local context.
Downloads
References
Ardy, A., Kristanto, A. B., & Damayanti, T. W. (2018). Indonesian Taxpayers’ Compliance: A Meta-Analysis. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(3), 1–29.
Batool, A., Hasan, H., & Kousar, S. (2022). Influence of Tax Awareness, Simplicity, and Knowledge on Voluntary Tax Compliance in Pakistan: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Tax Fairness and Social Norms. Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies (PJES), 5(1), 53–91.
Bernard, O. M., Memba, F. S., & Oluoch, O. (2018). Influence of tax knowledge and awareness on tax compliance among investors in the export processing zones in Kenya. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6(10), 728–733.
Boediono, B. (2003). Pelayanan prima perpajakan. Rineke Cipta.
Bornman, M., & Ramutumbu, P. (2019). A conceptual framework of tax knowledge. Meditari Accountancy Research.
Boualam, O. (2018). Tax awareness and social responsibility case study of Algeria (pp. 24-27). 4–27.
Caroko, B., Susilo, H., & Zahroh, Z. (2015). Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kualitas pelayanan pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap motivasi wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam membayar pajak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Perpajakan, 4(1).
Carsamer, E., & Abbam, A. (2020). Religion and tax compliance among SMEs in Ghana. Journal of Financial Crime, ahead-of-print.
Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(6), 653–665.
Devos, K. (2012). A comparative study of compliant and non-compliant individual taxpayers in Australia. Journal of Business and Policy Research, 7(2), 180–196.
Francis, O. (2019). The influence of tax amnesty programme on tax compliance in Nigeria: The moderating role of political trust. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 11(7), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2019.0349
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: Pearson College division. Person: London, UK.
Hanifah, H., & Yudianto, I. (2019). The Influence of Religiosity, Nationalism, and Tax Corruption Perception on Tax Compliance. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 2(1), 24–34.
Hidayat, K., Utama, M. S., Nimran, U., & Prasetya, A. (2022). The effect of attitude and religiosity on tax compliant intention moderated by the utilization of e-Filing. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 1–12.
Huels, B. W. (2017). Antecedents to Taxpayer Compliance: Essays Exploring the Influence of Personality and Culture. University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.
Jassem, S., Al‐Rawi, Y. A., & Hussein Ali, A. (2022). Impact of Big Five personality traits on tax non‐compliance intentions: Mediation effect of perceived tax‐fairness. Journal of Public Affairs, 22, e2777.
Johnson, B. R., Jang, S. J., Larson, D. B., & De Li, S. (2001). Does adolescent religious commitment matter? A reexamination of the effects of religiosity on delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(1), 22–44.
Kamil, N. I. (2015). The effect of taxpayer awareness, knowledge, tax penalties and tax authorities services on the tax complience:(Survey on the individual taxpayer at jabodetabek & bandung). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(2), 104–111.
Khalil, S., & Sidani, Y. (2020). The influence of religiosity on tax evasion attitudes in Lebanon. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 40(Query date: 2022-02-08 14:51:55), 100335–100335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100335
Masari, N. M. G., & Suartana, I. W. (2019). Effect of tax knowledge, service quality, tax examination, and technology of compliance regional tax mandatory. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(5), 175–183.
Mohdali, R., Benk, S., Budak, T., MohdIsa, K., & Yussof, S. H. (2017). A cross-cultural study of religiosity and tax compliance attitudes in Malaysia and Turkey. eJTR, 15, 490.
Naeem, A., & Gulzar, S. (2021). Voluntary tax compliance behavior of individual taxpayers in Pakistan. Financial Innovation, 7(1), 1–23.
Nurhayati, N., & Halimatusadiah, E. (2015). Influence of tax officer service quality and knowledge of tax on individual taxpayer compliance in tax office (kpp) Bojonagara Bandung.
Nurkhin, A., Novanty, I., Muhsin, M., & Sumiadji, S. (2018). The influence of tax understanding, tax awareness and tax amnesty toward taxpayer compliance. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 22(2), 240–255.
Olsen, J., Kasper, M., Kogler, C., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2019). Mental accounting of income tax and value added tax among self-employed business owners. Journal of Economic Psychology, 70, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2018.12.007
Pebrina, R., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2020). Pengaruh penerapan e-spt, pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, sanksi perpajakan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 17(1), 1–8.
Pervin, L. A., Cervone, D., & John, O. P. (2005). Persönlichkeitstheorien. Reinhardt München.
Randlane, K. (2016). Tax Compliance as a System: Mapping the Field. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(7), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2015.1028636
Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., Cheah, J.-H., Becker, J.-M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197–211.
Sudrajat, A., & Ompusunggu, A. P. (2015). Pemanfaatan teknologi Informasi, Sosialisasi Pajak, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, dan Kepatuhan Pajak. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 2(02), Article 02. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2015.002.02.17
Susmita, P. R., & Supadmi, N. L. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, sanksi Perpajakan, biaya kepatuhan pajak, dan penerapan e-filing pada kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 14(2), 1239–1269.
Susuawu, D., Ofori-Boateng, K., & ... (2020). Does Service Quality Influence Tax Compliance Behaviour of SMEs? A New Perspective from Ghana. International Journal of …, Query date: 2022-02-08 12:56:10. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Amoh/publication/345599427_Does_Service_Quality_Influence_Tax_Compliance_Behaviour_of_SMEs_A_New_Perspective_from_Ghana/links/5fa908ab299bf10f733012d6/Does-Service-Quality-Influence-Tax-Compliance-Behaviour-of-SMEs-A-New-Perspective-from-Ghana.pdf
Syafriel, M. (2018). THE ATTRIBUTES OF PERSONAL TAXPAYERâ€TM S COMPLIANCE IN INDONESIA. Accountability, 7(02), 48–63.
Tulenan, R. A., Sondakh, J. J., & Pinatik, S. (2017). Pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan fiskus dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Bitung. Going Concern: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 12(2).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Primandita Fitriandi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).











