Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP)

Apakah Capital Intensity Meningkatkan Agresivitas Pajak?

Siti Najwa Dena Tahlila, Heru Tjaraka, Alfa Rahmiati — Tue, 13 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness by using control variables consisting of size, leverage and profitability. The sample is the financial reports of companies in the chemical manufacturing sector listed on the IDX in 2017-2021 using the purposive sampling technique method, obtained 22 chemical companies with 110 observational data for 5 years from 2017-2021. Data collection techniques used are documentation and literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that by model fit test (F test) capital intensity and control variables consisting of leverage, size and profitability have an influence on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, partially, capital intensity has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. It can be concluded that the higher the value of capital intensity, the lower the tax aggressiveness. The contribution of this research is as information for companies to be able to take advantage of fiscal as a way to minimize tax costs and is a legal tax planning.

Model Penerapan Akuntansi Aset Desa: Mengurai Kompleksitas Permendagri No 1/2016

Finna Dian Safira, Firda Ayu Amalia, Agung Prasetyo Nugroho Wicaksono — Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to analyze accounting records on village asset management based on Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 in Sendangagung Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency which discusses 12 (twelve) indicators of village asset management. This research uses qualitative research with a direct case study on the Sendangagung Village Government as a research object as well as an internship place from researchers where data is obtained through interviews and documentation. The results of the study stated that accounting records in asset management have not been carried out properly and optimally, where there are still some indicators that are not in accordance with the established regulations. The obstacle faced by the village is the lack of human resources so that the entrepreneurship process is not optimal other than that the asset inventory has not been carried out optimally. Efforts that can be made by the Village Government are the recruitment of experts who can help recording and reporting that cannot be done optimally by the device as well as the procurement of fostering the use of SIPADES by the District or Regency.

Mengoptimalkan Nilai Perusahaan: Mengungkap Peran Moderator Kualitas Audit dalam Hubungan Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan

Rana Maukonda, Prihat Assih, Edi Subiyantoro — Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research delves into assessing the influence of Leverage, as indicated by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Profitability, measured by Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Company Size on Firm Value in the context of Processed Foods firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. Additionally, it introduces Audit Quality, gauged by Industry Specialization Auditor, as a moderating variable in this analysis. The study applied a purposive sampling approach, selecting a sample of 19 Processed Foods companies. The quantitative data were collected from annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and subsequently subjected to analysis employing Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS version 27. The findings of the study reveal that Leverage and Profitability significantly and positively impact Firm Value. However, Company Size exhibits a significant negative effect. Notably, Audit Quality does not appear to moderate the relationships between Leverage and Profitability with Firm Value. In contrast, it does moderate the influence of Company Size on Firm Value. These outcomes provide valuable insights into the dynamics at play within the Processed Foods industry, offering potential guidance for decision-makers seeking to enhance company performance and overall value.

Peran Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, Overconfidence Serta Financial Technology dalam Mendorong Keputusan Investasi

Amelia Kulintang, Eskasari Putri — Tue, 05 Mar 2024 15:16:07 +0000

This research explores the roles of financial literacy, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and financial technology in investment decision-making. The conceptual framework is grounded in prospect theory, particularly in the context of investment decisions. A quantitative research method using a questionnaire was employed to collect primary data from an active student sample of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 110 participating students served as research respondents. The collected data were processed and analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The research results indicate that financial literacy, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and financial technology collectively play significant roles in influencing investment decisions. Among these factors, overconfidence was identified as the most influential at a dominance level. These findings have crucial implications for enhancing investors' understanding of the capital market, refining more precise investment strategies, and minimizing risks. Therefore, this research contributes to directing attention toward the aspects of financial and psychological literacy in investment decision-making, in conjunction with the advancements in financial technology.A better understanding of these variables can aid in optimizing investment decisions in the capital market, providing a foundation for the development of financial literacy programs, and adopting more effective approaches in managing investment risks.

Menelisik Unit Usaha Pertashop dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa

Dekriano Musbiawan Dearan Papin, Rr. Sri Pancawati Martiningsih — Fri, 15 Mar 2024 05:15:32 +0000

The large number of Pertashop business units that are not running optimally has recently become an obstacle for Pertashop owners. The aim of this research is to analyze the development of the Pertashop business unit and the obstacles that trigger a decline in community interest and to see the ability of the Pertashop business unit at BUM Desa to increase the village’s original income. The research was conducted at BUM Desa Anyar in Anyar Village. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. The result of the research show that the Pertashop business unit in Anyar village has experienced a decline in sales volume since the increase in fuel prices has reduced the buying interest of the people of Anyar village. As a result, the Pertashop business unit in the new village has not been able to increase the village’s original income. The survival of the Pertashop business unit in the new village is due to (1) There are expectations from the public regarding their fuel comsumption patterns; (2) There is hope for the government regarding its policies related to prices; and (3) The amount of investment that has been spent to set up a Pertashop business.

Determinan Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Badan: Studi Negara Amerika Latin

Dian Irsalina Listikarini — Fri, 15 Mar 2024 10:40:43 +0000

Latin America as a region with great natural resource potential, still has a narrow tax base due to problems of law enforcement, tax incentives and tariff reductions. The corporate income tax that significantly increases revenue in the Latin America/LAC in 2019 around 3.7 percent of GDP is interesting to study. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the determinants of corporate income tax revenue in the Latin American. This study uses panel data on 12 countries in Latin America in 2008-2018. The statistical method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression. Based on testing, the panel-corrected standard error estimation model is the best model. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously affect tax revenue. The variables of economic growth, FDI inflows, land area, and trade openness partially have significant positive effect on corporate income tax revenues. Meanwhile, the tax attractiveness index variable has significant negative effect on corporate income tax revenue in Latin American. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to review the international trade policies in the Latin American because trade openness still tends to have no effect and even weaken the positive relationship between FDI inflows and corporate income tax revenues.

Mampukah Model Enam Faktor Fama and French menggungguli Model Tiga Faktor Fama and French dengan Proksi Indeks Kompas 100

Tue, 19 Mar 2024 10:40:37 +0000

accompanying risks, many researchers have attempted to find financial asset valuation models. One of the most popular ones today is the Fama and French model. The initial model introduced was the Fama and French 3-factor model, which encountered various failures in some emerging market capital markets. In response, Fama and French improved their model, transforming it into a 6-factor model by adding aspects of profitability, investment, and momentum. This adjustment aimed to capture the relationship between the returns of securities or portfolios formed with systematic risk. However, the Fama and French 6-factor model did not perform well in some emerging market capital markets. The objective of this research is to test the accuracy of the Fama and French 6-factor model in the Indonesian Capital Market from 2017 to 2021. The research method employed is multiple linear regression, forming portfolios based on the framework established by the Fama and French 6-factor model. The research findings indicate evidence that the Fama and French 6-factor model can explain the returns of the formed portfolios. Market risk, book-to-market ratio, and investment aspect significantly impact the performance of the formed portfolio returns.

Managerial Ownership as a Controller of Earnings Quality in Jakarta Islamic Index 70

Retno Paryati — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Profit is declared quality if it is consistent, does not fluctuate, and can predict the following year's profit. Companies with low levels of profit fluctuation pose managerial challenges because various factors influence the rise and fall of profitability. This research aims to determine the effect of earning Management on Earning Quality with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) Companies for the 2019-2021 Period. This research uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method in the form of panel data with purposive sampling techniques. The sample used was 18 companies registered in JII70 for the 2019-2021 period. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical tests, stationarity tests, panel data regression tests, coefficient of determination (R2), F tests, T tests, classical assumption tests, and MRA tests. The research results show that the Earnings Management variable has a negative and significant effect on Earnings Quality. and the Managerial Ownership variable can moderate the influence of Earnings Management on Earnings Quality.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keuangan: Perspektif Manajemen Keuangan dan Financial Self-Eficacy di Lingkungan Desa

Ulifatur Rosyidah, Rahmat Agus Santoso — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the Financial Management Behavior of Women Empowering Family Welfare in Sukomulyo Village. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitude variables on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Self-efficacy as a mediating variable among Mothers who are Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Administrators in Sukomulyo Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency. The type of research used is quantitative with data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis with the SmartPLS program. The population and sample used in this research were the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) administrators at the Sukomulyo Village Community Association, totaling 135 respondents. The research results show that Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes have a positive effect on Financial Management Behavior. Apart from that, both also have a positive effect on Financial Self-efficacy, which in turn also influences Financial Management Behavior. Financial Self-efficacy also functions as a mediating variable, which connects Financial Knowledge and Financial Attitudes with Financial Management Behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of having good Financial Knowledge, a positive Financial Attitude, and strong Financial Self-efficacy in forming wise financial management behavior among mothers in the village.

Sosialisasi Perpajakan: Membangun Jembatan antara Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Pajak Menuju Kepatuhan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan

Daymiliana Astrivani Ismau, Retna Safriliana, Parawiyati Parawiyati — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 17:42:29 +0000

Data on the realization of Land and Building Tax revenue in Niukbaun Village has not met the target set by the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Kupang Regency from 2019 to 2022. This research aims to evaluate the role of tax socialization as a moderator of the relationship between tax awareness and knowledge and taxpayer compliance. In this research the author used a research design with a quantitative approach. The location of this research was carried out in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Respondents in the research were all people who paid PBB in Niukbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, totaling 1,373 taxpayers. Data processing uses SPSS. The research results show that the tax socialization variable moderates tax awareness on tax compliance and tax knowledge on tax compliance. The implications of this empirical evidence indicate that the tax socialization program carried out is able to encourage tax compliance so that this program can be implemented continuously.

Peran Gaya Hidup dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan

Nur Latifa, Rahmat Agus Santoso — Fri, 05 Apr 2024 17:07:59 +0000

This study aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge and financial attitudes on financial behavior which is mediated by lifestyle. This research was conducted on postgraduate students in the North Coast region of East Java with a sample size of 176 respondents. The research method uses quantitative. The research results show that financial knowledge has no influence on financial behavior. Financial attitudes influence financial behavior variables. Financial knowledge has no effect on lifestyle. Financial attitudes influence lifestyle. Lifestyle influences financial behavior. This research shows that lifestyle cannot mediate financial knowledge on financial behavior, but lifestyle can mediate financial attitudes on financial behavior. There is novelty in lifestyle that can mediate financial attitudes towards financial behavior. An important implication of this research is the need for a more holistic approach in managing financial behavior, taking into account the interaction between knowledge, attitudes and lifestyle. In addition, these findings also highlight the importance of developing financial education strategies that not only focus on increasing knowledge, but also on forming positive financial attitudes and a deep understanding of the influence of lifestyle on financial decisions.