STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF URBAN GREEN SPACES

Case Study: Depok City

  • Irfan Ihsani Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Graduate Study Program, IPB University; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pancasila
  • Cecep Kusmana Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Machfud Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, IPB University
  • Andrea Emma Pravitasari Regional Development Planning Division, Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
Keywords: Sustainability, MICMAC, Urban Green Space

Abstract

Kota Depok, located in the western part of West Java Province, has experienced rapid growth over the past few decades. This growth occurred alongside intense urbanization, industrial development, and population increase. Apart from the positive impact of economic growth and infrastructure development, this rapid development causes environmental damage and loss of green open land. This can impact air, water, and soil quality and threaten environmental sustainability. This paper systematically tries to inventory the factors involved in urban green spaces' sustainability with a structural approach using Cross-Impact Matric Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) software. Of the 12 factors analyzed, five have a strong level of influence and low dependence, and 3 have a strong influence but have high reliance. These factors are 1) LU policy, 2) law enforcement, 3) environmental education, 4) stakeholder integrity, and 5) community involvement and participation, while 1) biodiversity conservation, 2) land value, and 3 ) environmental maintenance and protection is a factor that has a strong influence but is also highly dependent. Stakeholders can use the results of identifying these key factors as considerations for making decisions.

References

Aji, G. P., Ardiansyah, M., & Gunawan, A. (2020). Change and Prediction of Green Open Space Land Use in Depok City. 22(2), 95–100.

Ariyani, D., Purwanto, M. Y. J., Sunarti, E., & Perdinan. (2022). Contributing factor influencing flood disaster using MICMAC (Ciliwung Watershed Case Study). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 12(2), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.2.268-280

Bagheri, R., Zomorodi, P., & Rezaeian, A. (2024). Identifying and ranking key technological capabilities in supply chain sustainability using ISM approach: case of food industry in Iran. In Environment, Development and Sustainability (Vol. 26, Issue 4). Springer Netherlands.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03091-6

Cellindita, S., Romadhan, A. A., & Roziqin, A. (2021). Development of Green Open Space Policy in The Order to Realize A Sustainable City in Malang. Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi), 10(2), 212.

https://doi.org/10.31314/pjia.10.2.212- 225.2021

Chen, C., Bi, L., & Zhu, K. (2021). Study on Spatial-Temporal Change of Urban Green Space in Yangtze River Economic Belt and Its Driving Mechanism.

Dewi, Afrita Satya. Analisis Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Arahan Rencana Pengembangannya di Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2018. PhD Thesis. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University).

Jahrl, I., Ejderyan, O., & Cavin, J. S. (2021). Community gardens as a response to the contradictions of sustainable urban policy : Insights from the Swiss cities of Zurich and Lausanne.

Liu, S., Zhang, X., Feng, Y., Xie, H., & Jiang, L. (2021). Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Urban Green Space Influenced by Rapid Urbanization and Land Use Policies in Shanghai.

Liu, Y., Yan, B. & Zhou, Y. Urbanization, economic growth, and carbon dioxide emissions in China: A panel cointegration and causality analysis. J. Geogr. Sci. 26, 131–152 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1259-2

Nugraha, L. M., Winarno, B., Fahmi, S., & Lestari, S. (2022). Opportunities and challenges of urban green open space for climate change mitigation and adaptation in Bogor, West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1109(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/1109/1/012013

Paul, S., Ali, S. M., Hasan, M. A., Paul, S. K., & Kabir, G. (2022). Critical Success Factors for

Supply Chain Sustainability in the Wood Industry: An Integrated PCA-ISM Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031863

Prakoso, P., & Herdiansyah, H. (2019). Analisis Implementasi 30% Ruang Terbuka Hijau (Analysis of 30% Green Open Space Implementation in DKI Jakarta). Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 21(01-04–2019), 17–26.

Rawung, F. C. (2015). Efektivitas ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) dalam mereduksi emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) di kawasan perkotaan Boroko. Media Matrasain, 12(2), 17-32.

Roswidyatmoko, D. (2013). Pemanfaatan Citra Quickbird Untuk Identifikasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan. In Seminar Nasional Pendayagunaan Informasi Geospatial (pp. 182–186).

Sugandhy A, Hakim R. (2007). Prinsip Dasar Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Swarnakar, V., Bagherian, A. and Singh,

A.R. (2022), "Modeling critical success factors for sustainable LSS implementation in hospitals: an empirical study", International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 39 No. 5, pp. 1249-1280. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-

-2021-0099

Thakur, V. (2021). Framework for PESTEL dimensions of sustainable healthcare waste management: Learnings from COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125562.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125562

Zhang, Q., Zhou, D., Xu, D., Cheng, J., & Rogora,

A. (2022). Influencing factors of the thermal environment of urban green space. Heliyon, 8(11), e11559.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e1155 9

Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
Ihsani, I., Kusmana, C., Machfud, & Pravitasari, A. E. (2024). STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF URBAN GREEN SPACES. Jurnal Infrastruktur , 10(1), 61 - 67. Retrieved from https://journal.univpancasila.ac.id/index.php/infrastruktur/article/view/6520