PENGARUH GREEN FINANCE DAN EFEKTIVITAS KELEMBAGAAN TERHADAP PARIWISATABERKELANJUTAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DI BALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35814/nnncwf86Kata Kunci:
Ekonomi Hijau, Kapasitas Institusional, Kinerja Lingkungan, Tata Kelola Destinasi, Transformasi PariwisataAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green finance dan efektivitas kelembagaan terhadap pariwisata berkelanjutan di Bali. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesenjangan antara meningkatnya ketersediaan instrumen pembiayaan hijau dan belum optimalnya implementasi keberlanjutan di sektor pariwisata. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan desain eksplanatori melalui analisis regresi linear berganda terhadap data yang diperoleh dari pemangku kepentingan pariwisata dan sektor keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan green finance dan efektivitas kelembagaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,3041. Namun, secara parsial, green finance tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan efektivitas kelembagaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta menjadi faktor dominan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketersediaan pembiayaan hijau belum efektif tanpa dukungan tata kelola yang kuat, termasuk kepastian regulasi, koordinasi kelembagaan, dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pentingnya peran faktor kelembagaan dalam menjembatani implementasi green finance terhadap keberlanjutan pariwisata serta implikasi strategis bagi penguatan kebijakan dan tata kelola destinasi.
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