Resiliensi sebagai Mediator antara Strategi Regulasi Emosi Cognitive Reappraisal dan Kepuasan Hidup

  • Dewa Fajar Bintamur Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v14i01.3448
Abstract views: 292 | PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloads: 235
Keywords: cognitive reappraisal, kepuasan hidup, regulasi emosi, reseliensi

Abstract

Untuk dapat beradaptasi dan mengatasi kesulitan perlu dilakukan strategi regulasi emosi yang tepat. Ada dua strategi regulasi yang umum dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yaitu strategi regulasi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah resiliensi memediasi hubungan antara strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal dengan kepuasan hidup. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan kuesioner ERQ, BRS, dan SWLS pada 164 mahasiswa Universitas X (perempuan = 133 dan laki-laki = 31). Hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan OLS regression-based path analysis menunjukkan bahwa resiliesi memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal dengan kepuasan hidup.

References

Balzarotti, S., Biassoni, F., Villani, D., Prunas, A., & Velotti, P. (2016). Individual differences in cognitive emotion regulation: Implications for subjective and psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(1), 125-143.
Butler, E. A., Lee, T. L., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific?. Emotion, 7(1), 30.
Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542- 575.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden–and–build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1367-1377.
Gallucci, M. (2020). jAMM: jamovi Advanced Mediation Models. [jamovi module]. Retrieved from https://jamovi-amm.github.io/.
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology, 2(3), 271-299.
Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281-291.
Gross, J. J. (2008). Emotion regulation. Handbook of emotions, 3(3), 497-513.
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.
JASP Team (2022). JASP (Version 0.16.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://jasp-stats.org
Liu, Y., Pan, H., Yang, R., Wang, X., Rao, J., Zhang, X., & Pan, C. (2021). The relationship between test anxiety and emotion regulation: the mediating effect of psychological resilience. Annals of General Psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9.
Mauss, I. B., Cook, C. L., Cheng, J. Y., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: Experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66(2), 116-124.
McRae, K., Ciesielski, B., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Unpacking cognitive reappraisal: goals, tactics, and outcomes. Emotion, 12(2), 250.
Megías-Robles, A., Gutiérrez-Cobo, M. J., Gómez-Leal, R., Cabello, R., Gross, J. J., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2019). Emotionally intelligent people reappraise rather than suppress their emotions. PloS one, 14(8), e0220688.
Noltemeyer, A. L., & Bush, K. R. (2013). Adversity and resilience: A synthesis of international research. School Psychology International, 34(5), 474-487.
Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730-749. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730
Polizzi, C. P., & Lynn, S. J. (2021). Regulating Emotionality to Manage Adversity: A Systematic Review of the Relation Between Emotion Regulation and Psychological Resilience. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45(4), 577-597.
R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2021-04-01).
Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Axpe, I., & Ferrara, M. (2018). Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among adolescent students: The mediating role of resilience. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(8), 2489-2506.
Rosseel, Y. (2019). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36.
Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us: cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of personality and social psychology, 99(6), 1025.
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International journal of behavioral medicine, 15(3), 194-200.
Suwartono, C., & Bintamur, D. (2019). Validation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ): network analysis as an alternative of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 34(3), 115-124.
Suwartono, C., Prawasti, C. Y., & Mullet, E. (2007). Forgivingness: A Southern-Asia-Western Europe comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 513–523.
The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 2.2.5) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). Regulation of positive emotions: Emotion regulation strategies that promote resilience. Journal of happiness studies, 8(3), 311-333.
Published
2023-06-26
How to Cite
Bintamur, D. F. (2023). Resiliensi sebagai Mediator antara Strategi Regulasi Emosi Cognitive Reappraisal dan Kepuasan Hidup . Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET, 14(01), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v14i01.3448
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)