Pemberdayaan Literasi Artificial Intelligence dan Etika Digital bagi Siswa Madrasah melalui Program Psikoedukasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64228/04hd4s28Keywords:
adolescents, artificial intelligence, digital literacy, psychoeducation, technology ethicsAbstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents both opportunities and risks for adolescents, particularly when digital literacy and ethical awareness have not been adequately developed. Limited understanding of the ethical use of AI may encourage various forms of misuse, such as digital identity fraud, image manipulation, and privacy violations. This psychoeducational program aimed to improve AI literacy and digital ethics among madrasah students. The program involved students of MA Sultan Hasanuddin using a one-group pre-test – post-test design. The research instrument consisted of multiple-choice questions administered through Kahoot, while data were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ understanding between the pre-test and post-test scores, with a medium effect size. These findings suggest that the psychoeducational intervention was effective in enhancing students’ AI literacy and digital ethics and are consistent with Gagné’s Nine Events of Instruction, which emphasize the importance of systematic content delivery, feedback provision, and learning evaluation in improving understanding and knowledge retention. Therefore, the psychoeducational program was proven effective in improving AI literacy and digital ethics among madrasah students and may serve as a foundation for the sustainable development of technology ethics education in school settings.
References
Afandi, A. R. & Kurnia, H. (2023). Revolusi teknologi: masa depan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Academy of Social Science and Global Citizenship Journal, 3(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.47200/aossagcj.v3i1.1837
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2025). Laporan survei internet Indonesia 2025. APJII.
Cardoso, P. J. S., & Rodrigues, J. M. F. (2025). Human-centered AI in placemaking: a review of technologies, practices, and impacts. Applied Sciences, 15(17), 9245.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Cubukcu Cerasi, C., & Balcioglu, Y. S. (2024). Bridging Generations and Values: Understanding Generation Z’s Organizational Preferences and the Mediating Role of Sustainability and Innovation Attitudes in Turkey. Administrative Sciences, 14(9), 229.
Dolot, A. (2018). The characteristics of Generation Z. E-mentor, 74(2), 44-50.
Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage publications limited.
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik Indonesia. (2025). Menkomdigi: Gen Z dan UMKM digital jadi motor ekonomi baru Indonesia. https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/detail/menkomdigi-gen-z-dan-umkm-digital-jadi-motor-ekonomi-baru-indonesia
Li, Y., Liang, Z., Li, Z., Yu, Y., Yang, Q., & Li, X. (2025). Effectiveness of Gagné’s 9 Events of Instruction in health professions education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Medicine, 12, 1522830.
Nadhiroh, F. (2024, July 16). Terungkap 20 cewek jadi korban edit foto bugil pakai AI remaja di Gresik. detikJatim. https://www.detik.com/jatim/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-7440932/terungkap-20-cewek-jadi-korban-edit-foto-bugil-pakai-ai-remaja-di-gresik.
Nasution, F., Limbeng, Z. N., & Nasution, M. H. R. (2023). Pendekatan Pemerosesan Informasi. PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 1(3), 302-309.
Pavaloiu, A., & Kose, U. (2017). Ethical artificial intelligence – an open question. Journal of Multidisciplinary Developments, 2(2), 15-27.
Puspasari, D. (2025, September 14). Ramai seruan hentikan edit foto seleb jadi objek fantasi lewat AI. detikSumut. https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-8111137/ramai-seruan-hentikan-edit-foto-seleb-jadi-objek-fantasi-lewat-ai.
Radar Kudus. (2025, September 24). Gen Z dominasi penggunaan AI di Indonesia, literasi masih jadi PR besar. Radar Kudus –Jawa Pos. https://radarkudus.jawapos.com/teknologi/696615218/gen-z-dominasi-penggunaan-ai-di-indonesia-literasi-masih-jadi-pr-besar.
Ribble, M. (2011). Digital citizenship in education. International Society for Technology in Education.
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (2025, May 20). Samsung insights: Youths in Southeast Asia are high adopters of AI. Samsung Newsroom. https://news.samsung.com/sg/samsung-insights-youths-in-southeast-asia-are-high-adopters-of-ai.
Sijaya A. R., Lisi I. Z., & Alfian. (2025). Legal Implications Of Software Abuse Artificial Intelligence in Photo and Video Editing. International Journal of Sociology and Law, 2(1), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijsl.v2i1.340
UNESCO. (2021). Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO.
UNESCO. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4.2. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/ip51-global-framework-reference-digital-literacy-skills-2018-en.pdf
Wang, P. (2019). On defining artificial intelligence. Journal of Artificial General Intelligence, 10(2), 1-37.
Wang, A. I., & Tahir, R. (2020). The effect of using Kahoot! for learning–A literature review. Computers & education, 149, 103818.







