Resiliensi sebagai Mediator antara Strategi Regulasi Emosi Cognitive Reappraisal dan Kepuasan Hidup
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v14i01.3448Kata Kunci:
cognitive reappraisal, emotion regulation, life satisfaction, reselienceAbstrak
It is necessary to have an appropriate emotion regulation strategy to adapt and overcome adversities. Two regulatory strategies are commonly used in everyday life, namely expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal regulatory strategies. This study aims to determine whether resilience mediates the relationship between cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation strategies and life satisfaction. Data was collected online using the ERQ, BRS, and SWLS questionnaires on 164 students of University X (133 female and 31 male). The data processing results using OLS regression-based path analysis show that resilience partially mediates the relationship between cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation strategies and life satisfaction.
Referensi
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Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542- 575.
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Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden–and–build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1367-1377.
Gallucci, M. (2020). jAMM: jamovi Advanced Mediation Models. [jamovi module]. Retrieved from https://jamovi-amm.github.io/.
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology, 2(3), 271-299.
Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281-291.
Gross, J. J. (2008). Emotion regulation. Handbook of emotions, 3(3), 497-513.
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.
JASP Team (2022). JASP (Version 0.16.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://jasp-stats.org
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Mauss, I. B., Cook, C. L., Cheng, J. Y., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: Experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66(2), 116-124.
McRae, K., Ciesielski, B., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Unpacking cognitive reappraisal: goals, tactics, and outcomes. Emotion, 12(2), 250.
Megías-Robles, A., Gutiérrez-Cobo, M. J., Gómez-Leal, R., Cabello, R., Gross, J. J., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2019). Emotionally intelligent people reappraise rather than suppress their emotions. PloS one, 14(8), e0220688.
Noltemeyer, A. L., & Bush, K. R. (2013). Adversity and resilience: A synthesis of international research. School Psychology International, 34(5), 474-487.
Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730-749. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730
Polizzi, C. P., & Lynn, S. J. (2021). Regulating Emotionality to Manage Adversity: A Systematic Review of the Relation Between Emotion Regulation and Psychological Resilience. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45(4), 577-597.
R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2021-04-01).
Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Axpe, I., & Ferrara, M. (2018). Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among adolescent students: The mediating role of resilience. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(8), 2489-2506.
Rosseel, Y. (2019). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36.
Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us: cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of personality and social psychology, 99(6), 1025.
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International journal of behavioral medicine, 15(3), 194-200.
Suwartono, C., & Bintamur, D. (2019). Validation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ): network analysis as an alternative of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 34(3), 115-124.
Suwartono, C., Prawasti, C. Y., & Mullet, E. (2007). Forgivingness: A Southern-Asia-Western Europe comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 513–523.
The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 2.2.5) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). Regulation of positive emotions: Emotion regulation strategies that promote resilience. Journal of happiness studies, 8(3), 311-333.
Butler, E. A., Lee, T. L., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific?. Emotion, 7(1), 30.
Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542- 575.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). The broaden–and–build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1367-1377.
Gallucci, M. (2020). jAMM: jamovi Advanced Mediation Models. [jamovi module]. Retrieved from https://jamovi-amm.github.io/.
Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology, 2(3), 271-299.
Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281-291.
Gross, J. J. (2008). Emotion regulation. Handbook of emotions, 3(3), 497-513.
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.
JASP Team (2022). JASP (Version 0.16.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://jasp-stats.org
Liu, Y., Pan, H., Yang, R., Wang, X., Rao, J., Zhang, X., & Pan, C. (2021). The relationship between test anxiety and emotion regulation: the mediating effect of psychological resilience. Annals of General Psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9.
Mauss, I. B., Cook, C. L., Cheng, J. Y., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: Experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66(2), 116-124.
McRae, K., Ciesielski, B., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Unpacking cognitive reappraisal: goals, tactics, and outcomes. Emotion, 12(2), 250.
Megías-Robles, A., Gutiérrez-Cobo, M. J., Gómez-Leal, R., Cabello, R., Gross, J. J., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2019). Emotionally intelligent people reappraise rather than suppress their emotions. PloS one, 14(8), e0220688.
Noltemeyer, A. L., & Bush, K. R. (2013). Adversity and resilience: A synthesis of international research. School Psychology International, 34(5), 474-487.
Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730-749. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730
Polizzi, C. P., & Lynn, S. J. (2021). Regulating Emotionality to Manage Adversity: A Systematic Review of the Relation Between Emotion Regulation and Psychological Resilience. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45(4), 577-597.
R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2021-04-01).
Ramos-Díaz, E., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Axpe, I., & Ferrara, M. (2018). Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among adolescent students: The mediating role of resilience. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(8), 2489-2506.
Rosseel, Y. (2019). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36.
Seery, M. D., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2010). Whatever does not kill us: cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience. Journal of personality and social psychology, 99(6), 1025.
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International journal of behavioral medicine, 15(3), 194-200.
Suwartono, C., & Bintamur, D. (2019). Validation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ): network analysis as an alternative of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 34(3), 115-124.
Suwartono, C., Prawasti, C. Y., & Mullet, E. (2007). Forgivingness: A Southern-Asia-Western Europe comparison. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 513–523.
The jamovi project (2021). jamovi. (Version 2.2.5) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). Regulation of positive emotions: Emotion regulation strategies that promote resilience. Journal of happiness studies, 8(3), 311-333.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
2023-06-26
Terbitan
Bagian
Articles
Cara Mengutip
Resiliensi sebagai Mediator antara Strategi Regulasi Emosi Cognitive Reappraisal dan Kepuasan Hidup . (2023). Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET, 14(01), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v14i01.3448
