Instagram Use and First-Year College Students' Social Adjustment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v10i01.736Kata Kunci:
mahasiswa, penggunaan instagram, penyesuaian diri sosial, sosial mediaAbstrak
Penelitian untuk memahami hubungan antara sosial media dengan kehidupan mahasiswa semakin popular akhir-akhir ini. Namun demikian, hasil studinya masih beragam. Selain itu, studi yang berfokus pada pola dari penggunaan sosial media masih terbatas, khususnya di Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini ingin menguji hubungan antara sejumlah pola penggunaan Instagram (IG), salah satu media sosial yang sangat popular di Indonesia, dengan penyesuaian sosial dari mahasiswa tahun pertama. Dalam penelitian berdesain korelasional ini, data dikumpulkan dari 137 mahasiswa yang berkuliah di daerah JaBoDeTaBek, dengan menggunakan The Instagram Perceived Use Scale serta bagian penyesuaian sosial dari The Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ). Hasil uji statistik dengan analisis multiple regression menunjukkan bahwa hanya 3 (tiga) dari 4 (empat) pola penggunaan IG yang mempengaruhi penyesuaian sosial mahasiswa tingkat pertama. Bersama-sama, penggunaan IG untuk menjaga jaringan sosial, membagi dan mencari informasi pribadi, dan bermain game dapat menjelaskan penyesuaian sosial mahasiswa tingkat pertama. Namun, hanya penggunaan IG untuk menjaga jaringan sosial-lah yang dapat menjadi prediktor bagi penyesuaian sosial. Sebaliknya, penggunaaan IG untuk mendapatkan hubungan romantis atau seksual, tidak berkorelasi dengan penyesuaian sosial. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan IG dapat mempengaruhi penyesuaian sosial mahasiswa tahun pertama selama digunakan untuk menjaga jaringan sosial.
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