Analisis Konsumsi Listrik di Provinsi Papua terhadap Pengaruh Investasi, Belanja Pengeluaran Daerah, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Jumlah Penduduk
Analysis of Electricity Consumption in Papua Province to the Impact of Investment, Regional Expenditures, Human Development Index and Population
Abstract views: 441 | pdf downloads: 386
Abstract
Electricity consumption is an important factor in driving economic growth. Increasing economic growth will increase electricity consumption, and vice versa. The effect of the growth of electricity consumption on economic growth in Papua Province is a goal to be known through this research. To achieve this goal, secondary data for 2012–2022, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics for Papua Province and PT. PLN (Persero) Papua and West Papua regions, are processed using a quantitative approach and multiple regression analysis model. This secondary data includes investment value, regional expenditure, the human development index, and population, which is an independent variable. While the electricity consumption data is a dependent variable. The results of the study show that simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. The value of investment, regional expenditures, and the human development index have a positive but not significant effect on increasing electricity consumption. While the population has a positive and significant influence on increasing electricity consumption.
References
Adom, P.K., Agradi, M. dan Vezzulli, A. (2021) ‘Energy efficiency-economic growth nexus: What is the role of income inequality?’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 310, hal. 127382.
Amri, A. dan Iskandar, I. (2021) ‘Kausalitas Konsumsi Listrik Per Kapta Dan PDB Per Kapita Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 12(1), hal. 16–30.
BPS (2022) Statistik Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura, Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Jayapura. Online: https://jayapurakota.bps.go.id/subject/13/keuangan.html (diakses: 18 Maret 2023).
BPS (2023) Listrik yang Didistribusikan Menurut Provinsi (GWh). Online: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/7/859/1/listrik-yang-didistribusikan-menurut-provinsi-gwh-.html (diakses: 10 Maret 2023).
Cahyono, B.P. dan Hakimah, Y. (2019) ‘Dampak Pembangunan Ekonomi, Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga, Dan Keterbukaan Perdagangan Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Final Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ecoment Global, 4(2), hal. 1–16.
Dabbous, A. dan Tarhini, A. (2021) ‘Does sharing economy promote sustainable economic development and energy efficiency? Evidence from OECD countries’, Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(1), hal. 58–68.
Dona, E. dkk. (2022) ‘Berpengaruhkah Jumlah Uang Beredar, Suku Bunga, Ekspor dan Impor terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia?’, Jurnal Ekobistek, 11(4), hal. 355–360.
Figus, G. dkk. (2017) ‘Making the case for supporting broad energy efficiency programmes: Impacts on household incomes and other economic benefits’, Energy Policy, 111, hal. 157–165.
Kumari, A. dan Sharma, A.K. (2018) ‘Causal relationships among electricity consumption, foreign direct investment and economic growth in India’, The Electricity Journal, 31(7), hal. 33–38.
Lefaan, Y. dan Dalimi, R. (2018) ‘System dynamics model with human development paradigm for projection of electricity needs per household 2016-2050 in Papua Province–Indonesia’, in 2018 10th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE). 2018 10th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), Indonesia: IEEE, hal. 1–6.
Pramono, A., Tama, T.J.L. dan Waluyo, T. (2021) ‘Analisis Arus Tiga Fasa Daya 197 kVA Dengan Menggunakan Metode Uji NormalitaS Kolmogorov-Smirnov’, Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer), 4(2), hal. 213–216.
Prastika, A. (2023) ‘Hubungan Antara Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Listrik dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 7(01), hal. 18–29.
Putri, T.A. (2021) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2010-2020’, ECOUNTBIS: Economics, Accounting and Business Journal, 1(1), hal. 250–260.
Ramadayanti, A., Sasana, H. dan Jalunggono, G. (2020) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Harga Listrik Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Sektor Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2018’, DINAMIC : Directory Journal of Economic, 2(2), hal 415–430.
Zhang, C. dkk. (2017) ‘On electricity consumption and economic growth in China’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, hal. 353–368.