Depresi dan Fungsi Keluarga: Penelitian pada Warga Binaan Lapas Wanita Malang

Authors

  • Alviona Indhira Devana Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Andrian Pramadi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Yusti Probowati Rahayu Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Elfina Lebrine Sahetapy Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64228/f7ebn706

Keywords:

depression, drugs, family functioning, prison epartement

Abstract

Drugs, until now, have become everyone's concern, especially due to their very agile movements. In particular, women are now concerned about vulnerability to drugs. Not a few women are detained in prisons as a result of drug use, and some are even unable to adapt physically, mentally, and socially, and want to be released immediately. This condition allows the potential for fostered residents to experience mental disorders such as depression.  In this case, good family functions are needed as long as the fostered residents process optimally at Lapas. Good family function can reduce the potential for deterioration of the mental condition of fostered residents. This study aims to see a picture of the level of depression experienced and an overview of the level of family functioning of  Lapas Malang City women-assisted residents. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods with analysis of validity, reliability, meaning of ideal norms, and Pearson's Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relatively high rate of depression and a relatively low family functioning. Depression and family functioning were not correlated, as indicated by the results of the Chi-Square test (χ² = 5.435, p = 0.795). The hope is that the results of this research will help formulate policies, assessments, and interventions needed for Lapas-assisted residents.

References

Agusriadi. (2017). Pembinaan narapidana yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Lambaro Aceh Besar. Syiah Kuala Law Journal, 3(2), 353–368.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Badan Narkotika Nasional [BNN]. (2019, 7 Januari). Pengertian narkoba dan bahaya narkoba bagi kesehatan. Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. https://bnn.go.id/pengertian-narkoba-dan-bahaya-narkoba-bagi-kesehatan/

Badan Narkotika Nasional [BNN]. (2021, 20 Maret). Kepala BNN RI: “Berikan pendekatan khusus kepada perempuan dan anak”. Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. https://bnn.go.id/kepala-bnn-ri-berikan-pendekatan-khusus-kepada-perempuan/

Cao, Q., & Liu, L. (2020). Loneliness and depression among Chinese drug users: Mediating effect of resilience and moderating effect of gender. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(2), 414–425. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22262

Folk, J. B., Brown, L. K., Marshall, B. D. L., Ramos, L. M. C., Gopalakrishnan, L., Koinis-Mitchell, D., & Tolou-Shams, M. (2020). The prospective impact of family functioning and parenting practices on court-involved youth’s substance use and delinquent behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(1), 238–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01099-8

Jokelainen, J., Timonen, M., Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Härkönen, P., Jurvelin, H., & Suija, K. (2019). Validation of the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) in older adults. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 37(3), 353–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2019.1639923

Jurado, M. del M. M., Pérez-Fuentes, M. del C., Martín, A. B. B., Salvador, R. M. del P., & Linares, J. J. G. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between emotional intelligence, resilience, and family functioning in adolescents’ sustainable use of alcohol and tobacco. Sustainability, 11(10), 2954. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102954

Kennedy, S. C., Tripodi, S. J., Pettus-Davis, C., & Ayers, J. (2016). Examining dose–response relationships between childhood victimization, depression, symptoms of psychosis, and substance misuse for incarcerated women. Women & Criminal Justice, 26(2), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2015.1023486

Lipshitz, J. M., Yen, S., Weinstock, L. M. & Spirito, A. (2012). Adolescent and caregiver perception of family functioning: Relation to suicide ideation and attempts. Psychiatry Research, 400–403.

Matejevic, M., Jovanovic, D., & Lazarevic, V. (2014). Functionality of family relationships and parenting style in families of adolescents with substance abuse problems. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 128, 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.157

Nugroho, R. (2008). Gender dan strategi pengarusutamaannya di Indonesia. Pustaka Pelajar.

Olson, D. H. (2011). FACES IV and the Circumplex model: Validation study. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 37(1), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x

Puspitasari, R. (2021, Februari 26). Pengertian narkoba dan bahaya narkoba bagi kesehatan. Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. https://sumsel.bnn.go.id/narkoba-tengah-pandemi-corona/

Robby, D. R. (2013). Hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan depresi pada penyandang cacat pasca kusta di Liposos Donorojo Binaan Yastimakin Bangsri Jepara. Journal of Social and Industrial Psychology, 2(1). https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/evrzl22u9516bi87s0lh8/jppsikologisosialdd130037.pdf?rlkey=n803qagx28obgyreqoj3vgjja&e=1&dl=0

Sinaga, M. R., Andriany, M., & Nurrahima, A. (2019). Gambaran depresi pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Malang. Jurnal Stikes Bethesda.

Sánchez-Queija, I., Oliva, A., Parra, Á., & Camacho, C. (2016). Longitudinal analysis of the role of family functioning in substance use. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(1), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0212-9

Siennick, S. E., Widdowson, A. O., Woessner, M. K., Feinberg, M. E., & Spoth, R. L. (2017). Risk factors for substance misuse and adolescents’ symptoms of depression. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.010

Tripathy, S., Behera, D., Negi, S., Tripathy, I., & Behera, M. R. (2022). Burden of depression and its predictors among prisoners in a central jail of Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(4), 295–300.

Umayyah, U. (2018). Social support as a mediator between social identity and college student’s stress. Psychological Research and Intervention, 1(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.21831/pri.v1i1.21196

Wahab, S., Baharom, M. A., Abd Rahman, F. N., Wahab, K. A., Zulkifly, M. A., Azmi, A. D., & Ahmad, N. (2021). The relationship of lifetime substance-use disorder with family functioning, childhood victimisation, and depression, among juvenile offenders in Malaysia. Addictive Behaviors Reports,14, 100359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100359

Walters, K. S., Bulmer, S. M., Troiano, P. F., Obiaka, U., & Bonhomme, R. (2018). Substance use, anxiety, and depressive symptoms among college students. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 27(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2017.1420507

Wang, E., Zhang, J., Peng, S., & Zeng, B. (2021). The association between family function and adolescents' depressive symptoms in China: A longitudinal cross-lagged analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 1–11

Xia, Y., Gong, Y., Wang, H., Li, S., & Mao, F. (2022). Family function impacts relapse tendency in substance use disorder: Mediated through self-esteem and resilience. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.815118

Published

2025-12-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Depresi dan Fungsi Keluarga: Penelitian pada Warga Binaan Lapas Wanita Malang. (2025). Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set, 16(02), 97-117. https://doi.org/10.64228/f7ebn706

Similar Articles

1-10 of 27

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.